侑

侑	U+4F91, 侑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F91

← 侐
[U+4F90]

CJK Unified Ideographs

侒 →
[U+4F92]

Translingual

Han character

侑 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大月 (OKB), four-corner 2422₇, composition ⿰亻有)

help, assist, repay kindness

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 594
Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 146, character 4
Unihan data for U+4F91

Chinese

trad.		侑
simp. ^#		侑

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侑

**Small seal script**
s09266

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Yale: yòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁶
  - Yale: yauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: hjuwH

Rime
Character	侑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于救切
Baxter	hjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侑
Reading #	1/1
No.	15600
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宥
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯs/
Notes	甲文作屮下一，象祭升牛牲首

Definitions

侑

(literary) to urge (someone to eat or drink)
^† to help; to assist
^† to requite; to repay kindness
^† This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
^† Alternative form of 宥 (yòu, “to forgive”)

Compounds

侑卮
侑觴／侑觞
侑食

Japanese

Kanji

侑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

help, assist
urge to eat

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)
Kun: すすめる (susumeru, 侑める); たすける (tasukeru, 侑ける)

Proper noun

侑(ゆう) • (Yū)

a female given name

Korean

Hanja

侑 (eum 유 (yu))

help, assist
repay kindness

Vietnamese

Han character

侑: Hán Nôm readings: hựu, nhất

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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