宥

宥	U+5BA5, 宥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BA5

← 室
[U+5BA4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

宦 →
[U+5BA6]

Translingual

Han character

宥 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十大月 (JKB), four-corner 3022₇, composition ⿱宀有)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 285, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7137
Dae Jaweon: page 563, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 925, character 1
Unihan data for U+5BA5

Chinese

trad.		宥
simp. ^#		宥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (又) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
絠	*kɯːʔ
醢	*qʰɯːʔ
珛	*qʰʷɯs
栯	ɢʷɯʔ, qʷɯ
有	*ɢʷɯʔ
友	*ɢʷɯʔ
右	ɢʷɯʔ, ɢʷɯs
宥	*ɢʷɯs
囿	ɢʷɯs, ɡʷɯ
侑	*ɢʷɯs
酭	*ɢʷɯs
姷	*ɢʷɯs
又	*ɢʷɯs
佑	*ɢʷɯs
祐	*ɢʷɯs
賄	*qʰʷɯːʔ
蛕	qʰʷɯːʔ, ɡʷɯː
烠	*ɡʷɯː
倄	ɢraːw, ɢʷɯːʔ
鮪	*ɢʷɯʔ
洧	*ɢʷɯʔ
痏	*ɢʷɯʔ
郁	*qʷɯ
戫	*qʷɯ
哊	*ɡʷɯ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòu (you⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iū

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
  - Wade–Giles: yu⁴
  - Yale: yòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁶
  - Yale: yauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
  - Tâi-lô: iū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: hjuwH

Rime
Character	宥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	于救切
Baxter	hjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	宥
Reading #	1/1
No.	15598
Phonetic component	又
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	宥
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯs/

Definitions

宥

forgive, pardon, indulge

Compounds

原宥 (yuányòu)
含宥
宥免
宥坐器
宥密
宥弼
宥恕
宥減／宥减
宥貸／宥贷
寬宥／宽宥
弘宥
恕宥 (shùyòu)
恩宥
特宥
相宥
赦宥 (shèyòu)

Japanese

Kanji

宥

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

soothe
calm
pacify

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: ゆう (yū)^{←いう (iu, historical)}
Kun: なだめる (nadameru, 宥める); ゆるす (yurusu, 宥す)

Korean

Hanja

宥 (eum 유 (yu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

宥: Hán Nôm readings: hựu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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