店

See also: 坫
店 U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97
← 庖
[U+5E96]
CJK Unified Ideographs 庘 →
[U+5E98]

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

店 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

Derived characters

  • 𫢶 惦 掂 𠶧 𡌽 𣷀 𪦃 𣈔 𣈘 𣎀 𤉽 𫁥 𥯎 𥺦 𦁦 𧍈 䛸 踮 𩤎

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

Chinese

simp. and trad.
店

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːms) : semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 店
Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
Harbin /tian⁵³/
Tianjin /tian⁵³/
Jinan /tiã²¹/
Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
Xining /tiã²¹³/
Yinchuan /tian¹³/
Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /tian¹³/
Guiyang /tian²¹³/
Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
Nanning /tim³³/
Hong Kong /tim³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiam²¹/
/tãi²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /taiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /taŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiam²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiam³⁵/

Rime
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都念切
Baxter temH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/temH/
Pan
Wuyun
/temH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛmH/
Li
Rong
/temH/
Wang
Li
/tiemH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dim3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ temH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁem-s/
English shop [not in GSR]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
No. 16723
Phonetic
component
占
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
店
Old
Chinese
/*tiːms/

Definitions

店

  1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m; 間/间 m mn)
    上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
    上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
    I got a new coat in that store last week.
    那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
    那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
    That store has a good selection of furniture.
  2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
    客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel; inn
    旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel; inn
  3. used in place names
    駐馬店/驻马店  ―  Zhùmǎdiàn  ―  Zhumadian

Synonyms

  • (shop):
  • (inn):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (店):
  • → Japanese: 店(てん) (ten)
  • → Korean: 점(店) (jeom)

Others:

References

Japanese

Kanji

店

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
店
みせ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 店 – see the following entry.
【みせ】
[noun] a commercial building; a store; a shop
(This term, 店, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
店
てん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).

Suffix

店(てん) • (-ten) 

  1. store, branch (of a store company)

References

    Korean

    Hanja

    店 (eumhun 가게 점 (gage jeom))

    1. Hanja form? of 점 (“store”).

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    店: Hán Nôm readings: điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm

    1. (colloquial) Short for gái điếm (“prostitute”).

    Compounds

    Usage notes

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    References

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