啉

啉 U+5549, 啉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5549
← 啈
[U+5548]
CJK Unified Ideographs 啊 →
[U+554A]

Translingual

Han character

啉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木木 (RDD), four-corner 6409, composition ⿰口林)

Derived characters

  • 𪢇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3806
  • Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 637, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5549

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·ruːm) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
啉
alternative forms 𠵂
飲/饮 Hokkien
啿 Teochew

Related to Thai ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lim - vernacular;
  • lâm - literary.
    Note:
    • lim1 - Chaozou, Shantou;
    • nim1 - Jieyang;
    • ning1 - Chenghai.

    Rime
    Character 啉
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 覃 (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 盧含切
    Baxter lom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ləm/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ləm/
    Li
    Rong
    /lᴀm/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɒm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lăm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laam4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啉
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8162
    Phonetic
    component
    林
    Rime
    group
    侵
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    婪
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡ·ruːm/

    Definitions

    啉

    1. ‡ to pour a round of alcoholic drink
    2. ‡ to finish drinking
    3. (Hakka, Southern Min) to drink
      你欲啉茶抑是咖啡? [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
      Lí beh lim tê ia̍h-sī ka-pi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      Do you want to drink tea or coffee?
    4. (Hokkien) to drink alcohol
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of 啉 – see 婪 (“to covet; to be avaricious; to be greedy”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 婪).

    Etymology 3

    simp. and trad.
    啉
    alternative forms 𠵂

    Pronunciation



    Rime
    Character 啉
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 覃 (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 盧含切
    Baxter lom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ləm/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ləm/
    Li
    Rong
    /lᴀm/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɒm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lăm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laam4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啉
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8162
    Phonetic
    component
    林
    Rime
    group
    侵
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    婪
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡ·ruːm/

    Definitions

    啉

    1. ‡ to be clamorous; to be noisy

    Etymology 4

    simp. and trad.
    啉
    alternative forms 𠵂

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    啉

    1. † stupid

    Etymology 5

    simp. and trad.
    啉

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    啉

    1. Used in transcription, especially of chemical names.

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    啉

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    啉 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    啉: Hán Việt readings: lam, lâm
    啉: Nôm readings: lâm, lùm, lăm, lảm, lầm, lẩm, lằm, rầm, rắm, rởm, trăm

    1. Nôm form of rởm (“grotesque; ludicrous; ridiculous”).
    2. Nôm form of trăm (“hundred”).
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.