忒

忒 U+5FD2, 忒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD2
← 忑
[U+5FD1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 忓 →
[U+5FD3]

Translingual

Han character

忒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or 難難戈心心 (XXIPP), four-corner 43300, composition ⿹弋心)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2269, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FD2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
忒

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 心.

Etymology 1

Cognate with 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs, “to substitute”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他德切
Baxter thok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰək̚/
Li
Rong
/tʰək̚/
Wang
Li
/tʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
te
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tè
Middle
Chinese
‹ thok ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁək/
English err; change; deceitful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
No. 14973
Phonetic
component
弋
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
忒
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰɯːɡ/

Definitions

忒

  1. to change
  2. to err
    alt. forms: 𢘋, 貸/贷, 貣/𰷞 (tè)
  3. Used in transcription of ancient Greek names.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 太?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

忒

  1. (dialectal) to an excessive degree; too
    蛋糕忒大,食唔撇。 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]
    tan4 gau1 tiêd5 tai4, sed6 m2 pêd5. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
    The cake is too big to eat up.
    我物事買忒多了,鈔票嘸沒了。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我物事买忒多了,钞票呒没了。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6ngu 8meq-zy 6ma 7theq-tu 0leq 5tshau-phiau 6m-meq-leq [Wugniu]
    I bought too much stuff, I have no cash now.
Usage notes

In Shanghainese, *勿忒 does not exist. For "not too", use 勿大.

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不忒
  • 密斯忒
  • 差忒
  • 忒修斯 (Tèxiūsī)
  • 忒兒/忒儿
  • 忒兒嘍/忒儿喽
  • 忒忒
  • 忒恁
  • 忒惡/忒恶
  • 忒敬思
  • 忒楞
  • 忒楞楞
  • 忒楞楞騰/忒楞楞腾
  • 忒殺/忒杀
  • 忒沒意/忒没意
  • 忒煞
  • 忒甚
  • 忒過/忒过
  • 愆忒
  • 憳忒/𱞕忒

Japanese

Kanji

忒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とく (toku)
  • Kun: かわる (kawaru)

Korean

Hanja

忒 (eum 특 (teuk))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

忒: Hán Nôm readings: thắc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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