怹

怹	U+6039, 怹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6039

← 怸
[U+6038]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怺 →
[U+603A]

Translingual

Han character

怹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人木心 (ODP), four-corner 2433₂, composition ⿱他心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 383, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10512
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2281, character 3
Unihan data for U+6039

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怹

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 他 (“he; she”) + 心 (“heart”). Compare 您 (nín, “you (polite)”).

Etymology 1

From 他們／他们 (tāmen). Compare 您 (nín, “you (polite)”). In Cantonese, this character is simply read as 他.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tān (tan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tan
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
  - Yale: tān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: taa¹
  - Yale: tā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ta¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaː⁵⁵/

Definitions

怹

(Beijing and Northeastern Mandarin, polite) he; she; him; her
(suburban Beijing Mandarin) they

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 他 (“he”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		伊₁, 彼, 其, 厥, 渠, 夫, 之 object, 乃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		他
Mandarin	Beijing	他, 怹 honorific
	Taiwan	他
	Tianjin	他
	Chengde	他
	Tangshan	他
	Cangzhou	他
	Ulanhot	他
	Tongliao	他
	Chifeng	他
	Bayanhot	他
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	他
	Heihe	他
	Qiqihar	他
	Harbin	他
	Jiamusi	他
	Baicheng	他
	Changchun	他
	Tonghua	他
	Shenyang	他
	Dandong	他
	Jinzhou	他
	Dalian	他
	Yantai	他
	Yantai (Muping)	他
	Qingdao	他
	Lijin	他
	Weifang (Weicheng)	他
	Weifang (Fangzi)	他
	Weifang (Hanting)	他
	Changyi	他
	Gaomi	他
	Zhucheng	他
	Anqiu	他
	Changle	他
	Linqu	他
	Qingzhou	他
	Shouguang	他
	Wulian	他
	Jinan	他
	Luoyang	他
	Wanrong	他, 伢
	Shangqiu	他
	Yuanyang	他
	Zhengzhou	他
	Lingbao	他
	Xinyang	他
	Baihe	他
	Hanzhong	他
	Xi'an	他
	Dingbian	他
	Baoji	他
	Yinchuan	他
	Tianshui	他
	Lanzhou	他, 那
	Dunhuang	他
	Xining	家, 他
	Hami	他
	Ürümqi	他
	Wuhan	他, 他家
	Yichang	他
	Xiangyang	他
	Tianmen	他
	Hong'an	他
	Chengdu	他
Nanchong	他
Dazhou	他
Hanyuan	他
Xichang	他
Zigong	他
Chongqing	他
Guiyang	他
Zunyi	他
Bijie	他
Liping	他
Zhaotong	他
Dali	他
Kunming	他
Mengzi	他
Guilin	他
Liuzhou	他
Nanning (Xiakuojie)	他
Nanning (Fujian)	他
Nanning (Wuming)	他
Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)	他
Binyang (Nanjie)	他
Qinzhou (Longmengang)	他
Jishou	他
Changde	他
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	他
Anqing	他
Xuzhou	他
Pizhou	他
Ganyu	他
Fuyang	他
Wuhu	他
Yangzhou	他
Baoying	他
Lianyungang	他
Donghai	他
Huai'an (Huaiyin)	他
Lianshui	他
Xuyi	他
Xinghua	他
Nanjing	他
Hefei	他
Nantong	他
Rugao	他
Yancheng	他
Funing	他
Sihong	他
Taizhou	他
Zhenjiang	他
Changle (Qinjiang)	他
Yanping	他
Malaysia	他
Singapore	他
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	他
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	他
Cantonese	Guangzhou	佢
	Hong Kong	佢
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	佢
	Macau	佢
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	佢
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	佢
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	佢
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	佢
	Foshan	佢
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	佢
	Foshan (Shunde)	佢
	Foshan (Sanshui)	佢
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	佢
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	佢
	Zhongshan (Huancheng)	佢
	Zhongshan (Nanlang)	佢
	Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	佢
	Zhongshan (Dongsheng)	佢
	Zhongshan (Tanbei)	佢
	Zhongshan (Henglan)	佢
	Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	佢
	Zhongshan (Nantou)	佢
	Zhongshan (Fusha)	佢
	Zhongshan (Shalang)	佢
	Zhongshan (Gangkou)	佢
	Zhongshan (Huangpu)	佢
	Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	佢
	Zhongshan (Langwang)	佢
	Zhongshan (Minzhong)	佢
	Zhongshan (Guzhen)	佢
	Zhongshan (Banfu)	佢
	Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	佢
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	佢
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	佢
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	佢
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	佢
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	佢
	Taishan	佢
	Taishan (Guanghai)	佢
	Kaiping (Chikan)	佢
	Enping (Niujiang)	佢
	Heshan (Yayao)	佢
	Dongguan	佢
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	佢
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	佢
	Qingyuan	佢
	Fogang	佢
	Yingde (Hanguang)	佢
	Yangshan	佢
	Lianshan (Butian)	佢
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	佢
	Shaoguan	佢
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	佢
	Renhua	佢
	Lechang	佢
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	佢
	Sihui	佢
	Guangning	佢
	Deqing	佢
	Huaiji	佢
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	佢
	Yunfu	佢
	Xinxing	佢
	Luoding	佢
Yunan (Pingtai)	佢
Yangjiang	佢
Xinyi	佢
Lianjiang	佢
Nanning	佢
Wuzhou	佢
Yulin	佢
Hepu (Lianzhou)	佢
Baise	佢
Qinzhou	佢
Beihai	佢
Beihai (Nankang)	佢
Beihai (Yingpan)	佢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	佢
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	佢
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	佢
Danzhou	佢
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	佢
Penang (Guangfu)	佢
Singapore (Guangfu)	佢
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	佢
Móng Cái	佢
Yangon (Taishan)	佢
Mandalay (Taishan)	佢
Gan	Nanchang	渠
	Nanchang (Wangcheng)	渠
	Anyi	渠仂
	Lushan	渠
	Pengze	渠
	Duchang	渠, 渠儂
	Wuning (Quankou)	渠
	Poyang	渠
	Yugan	渠, 渠郎
	Wannian	渠
	Hengfeng	渠, 渠仂
	Yanshan	渠, 渠仂
	Leping	渠
	Yichun	渠
	Yifeng	渠
	Gao'an	渠
	Fengxin	渠
	Shanggao	渠
	Wanzai	渠
	Fengcheng	渠
	Xinyu	渠
	Fuzhou (Shangdundu)	渠
	Fuzhou (Dongxiang)	渠仂
	Nancheng	渠
	Nanfeng	渠仂, 渠
	Yihuang	渠
	Lichuan	渠
	Chongren	渠
	Pingxiang	他
	Lianhua	渠
	Ji'an	渠
	Yongfeng	渠
	Taihe	渠
	Xiajiang	渠
	Yongxin	渠
	Yingtan (Yujiang)	渠
	Guixi	渠, 渠仂
	Jianning	使
	Jinxian	渠
	Jinxi	渠
	Le'an	渠
	Guangchang	渠
	Anfu	渠
	Suichuan	渠
	Wan'an	渠
	Jing'an	渠
	Zhangshu	渠
	Xingan	渠
	Fenyi	渠
Hakka	Meixian	佢
	Xingning	佢
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	佢
	Huidong (Daling)	佢
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	佢
	Boluo (Bendihua)	佢
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	佢
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	佢
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	佢
	Wuhua (Meilin)	佢
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	佢
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	佢
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	佢
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	佢
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	佢
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	佢
	Liannan	佢
	Conghua (Lütian)	佢
	Jiexi	佢
	Changting	佢
	Shanghang	佢
	Yongding	佢
	Wuping	佢
	Wuping (Pingyu)	佢
	Liancheng	佢
	Ninghua	佢
	Qingliu	佢
	Yudu	佢
	Ruijin	佢
	Shicheng	佢
	Shangyou (Shexi)	佢
	Dingnan	佢
	Longnan	佢
	Xunwu	佢
	Huichang	佢
	Nankang	佢
	Chongyi	佢
	Xingguo	佢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	佢
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	佢
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	佢
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	佢
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	佢
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	佢
	Hong Kong	佢
	Luchuan	佢
	Bobai (Shahe)	佢
	Bobai (Longtan)	佢
	Bobai (Lingping)	佢
	Bobai (Lingjiao)	佢
	Sabah (Longchuan)	佢
	Senai (Huiyang)	佢
	Kuching (Hepo)	佢
	Singkawang	佢
	Bangkok (Meixian)	佢
Huizhou	Jixi	渠, 渠仂
	Dexing	渠
	Chun'an (Qiandaohu)	渠
	Jiande (Meicheng)	渠
	Jiande (Shouchang)	渠, 渠儂
Jin	Taiyuan	他
	Yangyuan	他
	Datong	他
	Xinzhou	他
	Lishi	他
	Linfen	他
	Changzhi	他
	Taibus (Baochang)	他
	Linhe	他
	Jining	他
	Hohhot	他
	Baotou	他
	Dongsheng	他
	Haibowan	他
	Erenhot	他
	Pingshan	他
	Zhangjiakou	他
	Handan	他
	Linzhou	他
	Suide	他
Northern Min	Jian'ou	渠
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	渠
	Songxi	渠
	Zhenghe	渠
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	渠
	Jianyang	渠
	Pucheng (Shibei)	渠
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	伊₁
	Changle	伊₁
	Lianjiang	伊₁
	Fuqing	伊₁
	Pingtan	伊₁
	Yongtai	伊₁
	Minqing	伊₁
	Gutian	伊₁
	Pingnan	伊₁
	Luoyuan	伊₁
	Fu'an	伊₁
	Ningde	伊₁
	Xiapu	伊₁
	Zherong	伊₁
	Shouning	伊₁
	Zhouning	伊₁
	Fuding	伊₁
	Matsu	伊₁
	Taishun	伊₁
	Cangnan	伊₁
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	伊₁
Southern Min	Xiamen	伊₁
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	伊₁
	Quanzhou	伊₁
	Jinjiang	伊₁
	Nan'an	伊₁
	Shishi	伊₁
	Hui'an	伊₁
	Anxi	伊₁
	Yongchun	伊₁
	Dehua	伊₁
	Zhangzhou	伊₁
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	伊₁
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	伊₁
	Hua'an	伊₁
	Nanjing	伊₁
	Pinghe	伊₁
	Zhangpu	伊₁
	Yunxiao	伊₁
	Zhao'an	伊₁
	Dongshan	伊₁
	Taipei	伊₁
	Taipei (Wanhua)	伊₁
	Kaohsiung	伊₁
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	伊₁
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	伊₁
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	伊₁
	Yilan	伊₁
	Changhua (Lukang)	伊₁
	Taichung	伊₁
	Taichung (Wuqi)	伊₁
	Tainan	伊₁
	Taitung	伊₁
	Hsinchu	伊₁
	Kinmen	伊₁
	Penghu (Magong)	伊₁
	Penang (Hokkien)	伊₁
	Singapore (Hokkien)	伊₁
	Manila (Hokkien)	伊₁
	Medan (Hokkien)	伊₁
	Longyan	伊₁
	Zhangping	伊₁
	Datian	伊₁
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	他, 伊₁
	Guilin (Biyange)	伊₁
	Cangnan	伊₁
	Chaozhou	伊₁
	Shantou	伊₁
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	伊₁
	Jieyang	伊₁
	Haifeng	伊₁
	Bangkok (Teochew)	伊₁
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	伊₁
	Singapore (Teochew)	伊₁
	Pontianak (Teochew)	伊₁
	Leizhou	伊₁
	Wenchang	伊₁
	Haikou	伊₁
	Qionghai	伊₁
	Singapore (Hainanese)	伊₁
Puxian Min	Putian	伊₁
Puxian Min	Xianyou	伊₁
Central Min	Yong'an	渠
	Sanyuan	渠
	Shaxian	渠
	Yanping (Wangtai)	渠
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	𠇼
	Guangze	𠇼
	Jiangle	渠
	Mingxi	渠
	Shunchang	渠
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	伊₁
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	伊₁
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	佢
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	他
Shehua	Jingning	渠
Wu	Shanghai	伊₂
	Shanghai (Chongming)	伊₂
	Shanghai (Jiading)	伊₂
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	是渠, 實渠, 渠
	Suzhou	俚, 俚倷, 唔倷
	Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)	伊₂, 伊奴
	Wuxi	佗
	Changshu	伊₂
	Haimen	他, 伊₂
	Jiaxing	伊內
	Jiashan	伊₂, 伊儂
	Pinghu	伊儂
	Haining (Yanguan)	伊₂
	Tongxiang	伊₂, 夷儂
	Haiyan	伊₂, 葉內, 候內
	Changzhou	佗
	Danyang	他
	Gaochun	他
	Huzhou	是其
	Changxing	是夷, 夷
	Anji (Ancheng)	其
	Deqing	夷
	Hangzhou	他
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	夷, 其
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	夷, 是夷, 其
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	夷, 是夷
	Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)	夷
	Tonglu	夷, 是夷
	Tonglu (Wusheng)	夷, 他
	Shaoxing	夷
	Zhuji	其
	Shengzhou	夷
	Xinchang	其
	Ningbo	渠, 渠儂
	Zhenhai	其
	Fenghua	其
	Yuyao	渠
	Cixi	渠
	Xiangshan	其, 像其
	Ninghai	其, 其儂
	Zhoushan	其
	Huangyan	渠
	Tiantai	渠
	Xianju	渠
	Sanmen	渠
	Linhai	渠
	Wenling	渠
	Wenzhou	渠
	Yueqing	渠
	Yongjia (Fenglin)	渠
	Rui'an	渠
	Pingyang	渠
	Taishun	其
	Wencheng	渠
	Lishui	渠
	Qingtian	渠
	Jinyun	渠
	Wuyi (Liucheng)	渠
	Songyang (Xiping)	渠
	Yunhe	他, 其
	Jingning	他, 渠
	Qingyuan	渠
	Longquan	渠
	Quzhou	渠
Suichang	渠
Jiangshan	渠
Changshan	渠
Kaihua	渠
Longyou	渠, 渠儂
Jinhua	渠
Jinhua (Tangxi)	渠, 渠儂
Yiwu	渠
Yongkang	渠
Pujiang	其, 徐
Dongyang	渠
Wuyi	渠
Lanxi	渠, 渠儂
Xiang	Changsha	他
	Loudi	他
	Shuangfeng	他
	Quanzhou	他
Note	In spoken language, Chinese varieties in general do not distinguish gender/animacy in the third-person pronoun; distinctions are only sometimes made in writing. 佢 is commonly used in Yue, Hakka and Pinghua, while 渠 is more common in other varieties

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 怹 – see 𪜶 (“they; them; their; theirs; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 𪜶).

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