拐

See also: 招, 枴, and 柺
拐 U+62D0, 拐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D0
← 拏
[U+62CF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拑 →
[U+62D1]

Translingual

Japanese 拐
Simplified 拐
Traditional 拐

Alternative forms

Note that Chinese uses 另 (力), while Japanese uses 叧 (刀).

Han character

拐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手口大尸 (QRKS) or 手口尸竹 (QRSH), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌另 or ⿰扌叧)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11955
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62D0

Chinese

trad. 拐
simp. # 拐

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷroːlʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 冎 (OC *kroːlʔ).

Pronunciation


Note: koāiⁿ - 擓 is used in the Mainland.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 5kua
      • MiniDict: kua去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2kua
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kua³⁴/

Rime
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 佳 (31)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 求蟹切
Baxter geaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠɛX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚæX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡæiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gaɨjX/
Li
Rong
/ɡɛX/
Wang
Li
/ɡaiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gaiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拐
Reading # 1/1
No. 4403
Phonetic
component
枴
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
箉
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷroːlʔ/
Notes 餘校爲柺

Definitions

拐

  1. to turn
    請右拐。/请右拐。  ―  Qǐng yòu guǎi.  ―  Please turn right.
    請左拐。/请左拐。  ―  Qǐng zuǒ guǎi.  ―  Please turn left.
  2. to kidnap; to abduct
  3. to misappropriate
  4. walking stick; cane
    拄拐  ―  zhǔguǎi  ―  to walk with a cane
  5. the numeral seven (used in radio communications in aviation and by the military)
  6. (Sichuanese) wrong; incorrect

Synonyms

  • (to turn):
  • (walking stick):
  • (seven): 七 (qī)
  • (wrong):

Compounds

  • 一拐一拐
  • 一瘸一拐 (yīquéyīguǎi)
  • 七拐八彎/七拐八弯
  • 七繞八拐/七绕八拐
  • 三拐兒/三拐儿
  • 丟拐/丢拐
  • 刁拐
  • 刁風拐月/刁风拐月
  • 匿拐
  • 右拐 (yòuguǎi)
  • 坑​蒙​拐​騙/坑​蒙​拐​骗
  • 大拐
  • 孤拐
  • 孤拐臉/孤拐脸
  • 孤拐面
  • 小拐
  • 左拐 (zuǒguǎi)
  • 性誘拐/性诱拐 (xìngyòuguǎi)
  • 拐兒/拐儿
  • 拐子 (guǎizi)
  • 拐子臉/拐子脸
  • 拐子頭/拐子头
  • 拐子馬/拐子马
  • 拐孤
  • 拐帶/拐带 (guǎidài)
  • 拐帶人口/拐带人口
  • 拐彎/拐弯 (guǎiwān)
  • 拐彎兒/拐弯儿 (guǎiwānr)
  • 拐彎抹角/拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
  • 拐抓
  • 拄拐 (zhǔguǎi)
  • 拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
  • 拐枕
  • 拐棍 (guǎigùn)
  • 拐棍兒/拐棍儿
  • 拐步
  • 拐盜/拐盗
  • 拐肘 (guǎizhǒu)
  • 拐著彎/拐著弯
  • 拐裨子
  • 拐角 (guǎijiǎo)
  • 拐角處/拐角处
  • 拐角處遇見幸福/拐角处遇见幸福
  • 拐誘/拐诱
  • 拐賣/拐卖 (guǎimài)
  • 拐走
  • 拐跑
  • 拐進/拐进
  • 拐門/拐门
  • 拐騙/拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
  • 拐點/拐点 (guǎidiǎn)
  • 拿拐
  • 曲裡拐彎/曲里拐弯
  • 曲里拐彎
  • 木拐梯子
  • 架拐
  • 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
  • 繞拐/绕拐
  • 羊拐
  • 胳膊肘往外拐
  • 腳骨拐/脚骨拐
  • 誘拐/诱拐 (yòuguǎi)
  • 誘拐者/诱拐者
  • 豬拐子/猪拐子
  • 辣拐子 (làguǎizi)
  • 鐵拐李/铁拐李
  • 雙拐/双拐
  • 龍頭拐杖/龙头拐杖

Japanese

Kanji

拐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かたる (kataru, 拐る)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
拐
かい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠i]

Affix

拐(かい) • (kai) 

  1. kidnap; abduct; falsify

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 拐 (MC geaX). Recorded as Middle Korean 괘〮 (kwáy) (Yale: kway) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 拐 (eumhun 속일 괴 (sogil goe))

  1. Hanja form? of 괴 (“kidnap; abduct; falsify”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

拐: Hán Nôm readings: quảy, quải, quái, quẩy, quay, quày, quầy

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