錯

See also: 错
錯 U+932F, 錯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-932F
← 錮
[U+932E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錰 →
[U+9330]

Translingual

Han character

錯 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金廿日 (CTA), four-corner 84161, composition ⿰釒昔)

Derived characters
  • 𡓠

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+932F

Chinese
trad. 錯
simp. 错
alternative forms 䥘 ancient form
𠪞
逪
䥄／𫠀
剒

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
借 *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶 *ʔsjaːɡs
藉 *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤 *zjaːɡs
蜡 *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰 *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋 *sʰaːɡs
錯 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措 *sʰaːɡs
厝 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪 *sʰaːɡ
剒 *sʰaːɡ
鵲 *sʰaɡ
碏 *sʰaɡ
踖 *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞 *sʰaɡ
皵 *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮 *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎 *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎 *ʔsraːɡ
矠 *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴 *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍 *zjaːɡ
耤 *zjaːɡ
猎 *zjaːɡ
昔 *sjaːɡ
惜 *sjaːɡ
腊 *sjaːɡ
焟 *sjaːɡ
棤 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ) – grindstone.

Etymology
"whetstone, grindstone"
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007). Related to 厝 (OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ).
"criss-cross, interlocking, alternating, ornate"
Related to 醋 (OC *sʰaːɡs), 胙 (OC *zaːɡs) and 祚 (OC *zaːɡs). Perhaps semantically extended to "mistake" (Schuessler, 2007).
"lake"
Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”).
"cerium"
Borrowed from English cerium.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • cuòr - “error; mistake; fault”.
Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉故切
Baxter tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɔH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰoH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
No. 13276
Phonetic
component		 昔
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 厝
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

錯

  1. wrong; erroneous; incorrect
    猜錯／猜错  ―  cāicuò  ―  to guess wrong
    錯字／错字  ―  cuòzì  ―  wrong Chinese character
    借錯書／借错书  ―  jiè cuò shū  ―  to borrow the wrong book
  2. † bad; poor; inferior; substandard
    不錯／不错  ―  bùcuò  ―  not bad
  3. to make a mistake; to blunder; to err
    我錯了，下次不敢了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我错了，下次不敢了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ cuò le, xiàcì bùgǎn le. [Pinyin]
    I made a mistake. It won't happen again.
  4. error; mistake; fault
    出錯／出错  ―  chūcuò  ―  to make a mistake
    全部都是你的錯。 [MSC, trad.]
    全部都是你的错。 [MSC, simp.]
    Quánbù dōu shì nǐ de cuò. [Pinyin]
    It's all your fault.
  5. (in lake names of Tibet) lake
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Jinan 錯, 差
Xi'an 錯
Ürümqi 錯
Wuhan 錯, 左
Chengdu 錯, 拐
Guilin 錯
Yangzhou 錯
Nanjing 差
Hefei 錯
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Conghua (Lütian) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Northern Min Jian'ou 錯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Southern Min Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著, 賺
Leizhou 無著
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 錯, 唔啱
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Jinhua 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯
  • (fault):

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “wrong”): 對／对 (duì, “right/correct”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉各切
Baxter tshak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cuò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁak/
English slanting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 2/2
No. 13280
Phonetic
component		 昔
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 錯
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

錯

  1. † to inlay with gold, silver, etc.
  2. † to grind; to polish
  3. † (alt. form 厝) coarse whetstone; grindstone
  4. † to mix; to blend
  5. † to be in disorder; disorderly
  6. to criss-cross; interlocking
  7. to separate; to stagger
  8. to turn
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉故切
Baxter tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɔH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰoH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
No. 13276
Phonetic
component		 昔
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 厝
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

錯

  1. † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place; to carry out”)
  2. † Alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to abandon; to cease; to reject”)

Compounds

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

錯

  1. (chemistry, obsolete) Alternative name for 鈰／铈 (shì, “cerium”).

References

Japanese

Kanji
錯

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mix, blend
  2. err, mistake; make an error

Readings

Korean

Hanja

錯 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錯: Hán Nôm readings: thó, thác, thố, thộ, xác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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