朵

See also: 朶
朵 U+6735, 朵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6735
← 朴
[U+6734]
CJK Unified Ideographs 朶 →
[U+6736]

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

朵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓木 (HND), four-corner 17904, composition ⿱𠘧木(G) or ⿱𠘧𣎳(HT) or ⿱几木(KV))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14429
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1155, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6735

Chinese

trad. 朵
simp. # 朵
alternative forms
 
朶
𣎾
𣎿
𣏻
䒳
朶
𣎾
𣎿
𣏻
䒳
杂

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朵
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Originally a Ideogram (指事) depicting a stalk of a plant 禾 with something drooping. The bottom part of 禾 corrupted into 木, while the extra stroke corrupted into 乃, later simplified into 几.

Etymology 1

“Hanging from a tree” > “flower” > classifier for flowers.

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”), whence Burmese တွယ် (twai, “to cling”). May be related to 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”), 橢 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, “oblong; oval”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₂uur (“ear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note: doe2 - colloquial.

Rime
Character 朵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁果切
Baxter twaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twaX/
Li
Rong
/tuɑX/
Wang
Li
/tuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
do2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朵
Reading # 1/1
No. 2697
Phonetic
component
朵
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
埵
Old
Chinese
/*toːlʔ/

Definitions

朵

  1. † (of branches, leaves, flowers, fruits) hanging from a tree
  2. flower or calyx of a plant
  3. Classifier for flowers, clouds, etc.
    一百朵玫瑰  ―  yībǎi duǒ méigui  ―  a hundred roses
  4. † ear
  5. † to move
  6. a surname: Duo
Synonyms
  • (classifier for flowers):

Compounds

  • 一朵花
  • 咬耳朵 (yǎo ěrduo)
  • 大快朵頤/大快朵颐 (dàkuàiduǒyí)
  • 大耳朵
  • 小耳朵
  • 扇風耳朵/扇风耳朵
  • 扎耳朵
  • 朵朵蓮花/朵朵莲花
  • 朵殿
  • 朵雲/朵云 (duǒyún)
  • 朵頤/朵颐
  • 朵頤大嚼/朵颐大嚼
  • 棉花耳朵
  • 潘朵拉
  • 潘朵拉箱
  • 耳朵
  • 耳朵尖
  • 耳朵帽
  • 耳朵底子
  • 耳朵眼兒/耳朵眼儿
  • 耳朵裡響/耳朵里响
  • 耳朵軟/耳朵软 (ěrduoruǎn)
  • 花朵 (huāduǒ)
  • 蒜瓣骨朵
  • 貓耳朵/猫耳朵
  • 軟耳朵/软耳朵
  • 鈿朵/钿朵
  • 雲朵/云朵 (yúnduǒ)
  • 韋陟朵雲/韦陟朵云
  • 骨朵
  • 骨朵兒/骨朵儿 (gūduor)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (朵):
  • → Vietnamese: đoá (朵)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

朵

  1. (Southern Min) Classifier for clusters of fruits.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “花名->朵?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

朵

  1. (Cantonese) name; nickname; title (Classifier: 個/个 c)

Derived terms

References

Japanese

Kanji

朵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: た (ta)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)
  • Kan’yō-on: だ (da)
  • Kun: えだ (eda, 朵)

Korean

Hanja

朵 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

朵: Hán Nôm readings: đóa/đoá, tạp, đỏa/đoả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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