枝

See also: 支
枝 U+679D, 枝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679D
← 果
[U+679C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 枞 →
[U+679E]

Translingual

Han character

枝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+679D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
枝
alternative forms 支

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje, “branch”).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zi1 - literary;
    • gi1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章移切
Baxter tsye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/
English branch (of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
No. 17201
Phonetic
component
支
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
支
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

枝

  1. branch; twig
    柳枝低垂在水面上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Liǔ zhī dīchuí zài shuǐmiàn shang. [Pinyin]
    The branches of the willows drooped over the water.
    他把不結果的枝都修剪掉。 [MSC, trad.]
    他把不结果的枝都修剪掉。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ de zhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào. [Pinyin]
    He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit.
  2. Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
    一枝鉛筆/一枝铅笔  ―  yī zhī qiānbǐ  ―  a pencil
    一枝槍/一枝枪  ―  yī zhī qiāng  ―  a gun
  3. a surname
Synonyms
  • (branch):

Compounds

  • 一枝春
  • 一枝棲/一枝栖
  • 一枝獨秀/一枝独秀 (yīzhīdúxiù)
  • 一枝花
  • 不蔓不枝 (bùmànbùzhī)
  • 丫枝 (yāzhī)
  • 佔高枝兒/占高枝儿
  • 修枝
  • 側枝/侧枝 (cèzhī)
  • 傲霜枝
  • 別生枝節/别生枝节
  • 剪枝 (jiǎnzhī)
  • 南枝北枝
  • 反掌折枝
  • 同氣連枝/同气连枝
  • 壓枝/压枝 (yāzhī)
  • 孫枝/孙枝
  • 宗枝
  • 巴高枝兒/巴高枝儿
  • 強幹弱枝/强干弱枝
  • 強本弱枝/强本弱枝
  • 彊幹弱枝/强干弱枝
  • 打金枝
  • 折枝
  • 拖枝馬遠/拖枝马远
  • 接枝 (jiēzhī)
  • 插枝 (chāzhī)
  • 攀枝花 (pānzhīhuā)
  • 攀枝運動/攀枝运动
  • 攀高枝
  • 故生枝節/故生枝节
  • 整枝 (zhěngzhī)
  • 旁生枝節/旁生枝节
  • 有枝有葉/有枝有叶
  • 有枝添葉/有枝添叶
  • 有枝節/有枝节
  • 本枝
  • 本枝百世
  • 枝兒/枝儿
  • 枝城 (Zhīchéng)
  • 枝官
  • 枝幹/枝干 (zhīgàn)
  • 枝接
  • 枝杈 (zhīchā)
  • 枝枝節節/枝枝节节 (zhīzhījiéjié)
  • 枝柯
  • 枝梧 (zhīwú)
  • 枝條/枝条 (zhītiáo)
  • 枝梢
  • 枝椏/枝桠 (zhīyā)
  • 枝棲/枝栖
  • 枝江 (Zhījiāng, “Zhijiang”)
  • 枝節/枝节 (zhījié)
  • 枝繁葉茂/枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
  • 枝葉/枝叶 (zhīyè)
  • 枝葉扶疏/枝叶扶疏
  • 枝蔓 (zhīmàn)
  • 枝解 (zhījiě)
  • 枝詞蔓語/枝词蔓语
  • 枝辭/枝辞
  • 枝針/枝针
  • 枝頭/枝头 (zhītóu)
  • 柘枝 (zhèzhī)
  • 柳枝
  • 枯枝再春
  • 柔枝嫩葉/柔枝嫩叶
  • 根朽枝枯
  • 桂枝 (guìzhī)
  • 桂林一枝
  • 椏枝/桠枝 (yāzhī)
  • 楊枝魚/杨枝鱼
  • 槍枝/枪枝
  • 樹枝/树枝 (shùzhī)
  • 橫枝兒/横枝儿
  • 橄欖枝/橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)
  • 橫生枝節/横生枝节 (héngshēng zhījié)
  • 櫱枝/蘖枝
  • 正枝正葉/正枝正叶
  • 比目連枝/比目连枝
  • 比翼連枝/比翼连枝
  • 添枝加葉/添枝加叶
  • 添枝接葉/添枝接叶
  • 爬高枝兒/爬高枝儿
  • 玉枝卜壽/玉枝卜寿
  • 玉葉金枝/玉叶金枝
  • 璚枝
  • 瓊枝玉樹/琼枝玉树
  • 瓊枝玉葉/琼枝玉叶
  • 番荔枝 (fānlìzhī)
  • 瘋枝/疯枝
  • 登枝捐本
  • 登高枝
  • 百枝蓮/百枝莲
  • 竹枝詞/竹枝词
  • 節上生枝/节上生枝
  • 節外生枝/节外生枝 (jiéwàishēngzhī)
  • 粗枝大葉/粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè)
  • 細枝末節/细枝末节 (xìzhīmòjié)
  • 繁華損枝/繁华损枝
  • 翦枝竭流
  • 胡枝子
  • 花枝 (huāzhī)
  • 花枝兒/花枝儿
  • 花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
  • 花枝招颭/花枝招飐
  • 荔枝 (lìzhī)
  • 荔枝奴 (lìzhīnú)
  • 莓枝
  • 葉枝/叶枝
  • 虯枝/虬枝 (qiúzhī)
  • 詞無枝葉/词无枝叶
  • 跳枝兒/跳枝儿
  • 軟枝黃蟬/软枝黄蝉
  • 連枝/连枝
  • 連枝分葉/连枝分叶
  • 連枝帶葉/连枝带叶
  • 連枝樹/连枝树
  • 連枝比翼/连枝比翼
  • 連理枝/连理枝
  • 連理枝分/连理枝分
  • 配子枝
  • 金枝玉葉/金枝玉叶 (jīnzhīyùyè)
  • 高枝兒/高枝儿
  • 鷦鷯一枝/鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

枝

  1. Alternative form of 跂 (“extra toe”)
  2. Alternative form of 歧 (qí, “divergent”)

Further reading

Japanese

枝

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. branch, limbs

Readings

References

Etymology

Kanji in this term
枝
えだ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami 枝 (yudā), Miyako 枝 (yuda), Okinawan 枝 (yida), 枝 (yuda), Yaeyama 枝 (yuda), Yonaguni 枝 (duda). The vowel change is irregular.

Noun

枝(えだ) • (eda) ←えだ (eda)?

  1. branch, limbs
  2. (graph theory) edge

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /judaː/

Noun

枝(ゆだー) (yudā) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

枝(ゆだ) (yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jida/, /juda/

Noun

枝(いぃだ) or 枝(ゆだ) (yida or yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

Vietnamese

Han character

枝: Hán Nôm readings: chi, che

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

枝(ゆだ) (yuda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duda/

Noun

枝(どぅだ) (duda) 

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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