隻

See also: 雙, 蒦, and 只
隻 U+96BB, 隻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96BB
← 隺
[U+96BA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 隼 →
[U+96BC]

Translingual

Han character

隻 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土水 (OGE) or 難人土水 (XOGE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿱隹又)

Derived characters

  • 𬿈, 𭂙, 𫫊, 愯, 㨦, 𣺦, 𪯩, 𣉲, 㸕, 𪼌, 𬑠, 𮀺, 𬓏, 𮖤, 𥻬, 𮈳, 䑾, 𥛭, 謢, 𮔺, 𪯰, 𮧽, 𣄥, 𩹹, 𫤑, 𪒊, 𩁦
  • 䨇, 𬯰, 𬷩, 𠔟, 𡙜, 蒦, 篗, 䨥, 𩀝, 矍, 𮚮, 𢊄, 𤹆, 𰯪, 𣡀, 𥤙, 𥌍, 𫉬, 𥨦, 𫊆, 𮒗, 𧃀, 𮓈

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41941
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1867, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4090, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+96BB

Chinese

trad. 隻
simp. 只*

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 隹 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”).

To hold one bird is 隻; to hold two birds is 雙.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiah - vernacular;
  • chek/chiak - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7tsaq
        • MiniDict: tsah入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tsaq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: zha6 / zhr6
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂa̠²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sa̠²⁴/, /t͡sz̩²⁴/
    Note:
    • zha6 - vernacular;
    • zhr6 - literary.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 隻 (一隻)
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
    Qingdao /tʃz̩²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ²/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡sei²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    /ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
    Taoyuan /tʃɑk̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɛk̚³/
    Nanning /t͡sɛk̚³³/
    /t͡sek̚³³/
    Hong Kong /t͡sɛk̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sik̚³²/
    /t͡siaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si²¹/
    /t͡sia²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siaʔ²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siak̚⁵/

    Rime
    Character 隻
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 昔 (123)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之石切
    Baxter tsyek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕiæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ciajk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 隻
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhī
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsyek ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tek/
    English single

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 隻
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17243
    Phonetic
    component
    隻
    Rime
    group
    錫
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    隻
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tjaːɡ/

    Definitions

    隻

    1. † one bird
    2. single
      隻字不提/只字不提  ―  zhīzìbùtí  ―  to not say a single word
    3. † (mathematics) odd
    4. † alone
    5. † unique
    6. Classifier for one of a pair. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
      Antonyms: 雙/双 (shuāng) (pair), 對/对 (duì) (pair), 副 (fù) (pair/set)
      alt. forms: 只 (zhī)
      一隻鞋,一雙鞋/一只鞋,一双鞋  ―  yī zhī xié, yī shuāng xié  ―  a shoe, a pair of shoes
    7. Classifier for birds and certain animals (especially limbed or small, grabbable by hand).
      Coordinate terms: 頭/头 (tóu) (for large animals), 條/条 (tiáo) (for long/thin animals)
      一隻貓/一只猫  ―  yī zhī māo  ―  a cat
      兩隻豬/两只猪 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zek3 zyu1 [Jyutping]  ―  two pigs
    8. Classifier for symmetrical body parts, limbs, hands, feet.
      昆蟲有六隻腳。/昆虫有六只脚。  ―  Kūnchóng yǒu liù zhī jiǎo.  ―  Insects have six legs.
      十隻手指/十只手指  ―  shí zhī shǒuzhǐ  ―  ten fingers
      四隻桌腳/四只桌脚  ―  sì zhī zhuō jiǎo  ―  four table feet
    9. Classifier for certain vessels, containers, utensils and objects worn on or grabbable by hand.
      alt. forms: 只 (zhī)
      一隻戒指/一只戒指  ―  yī zhī jièzhǐ  ―  one ring
      一隻手錶/一只手表  ―  yī zhī shǒubiǎo  ―  one wristwatch
      一隻皮箱/一只皮箱  ―  yī zhī píxiāng  ―  one leather suitcase
      兩隻花瓶/两只花瓶  ―  liǎng zhī huāpíng  ―  two flower vases
      一隻氣球/一只气球  ―  yī zhī qìqiú  ―  one air balloon
    10. Classifier for boats.
      alt. forms: 只 (zhī)
      四隻船/四只船  ―  sì zhī chuán  ―  four boats
    11. Classifier for songs.
    12. (dialectal, humorous or derogatory) Classifier for people.
    13. (Cantonese) Classifier for kinds or varieties.
      呢隻雪糕太甜喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      呢只雪糕太甜喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      ni1 zek3 syut3 gou1 taai3 tim4 laa3. [Jyutping]
      This sort of ice cream is too sweet.
    14. (Cantonese, slang) Classifier for months of prison sentence.
    Synonyms

    Compounds

    • 三隻手/三只手 (sānzhīshǒu)
    • 不隻/不只
    • 別具隻眼/别具只眼 (biéjùzhīyǎn)
    • 匹馬隻輪/匹马只轮
    • 卜數隻偶/卜数只偶
    • 單夫隻婦/单夫只妇
    • 孤形隻影/孤形只影
    • 孤文隻義/孤文只义
    • 孤身隻影/孤身只影 (gūshēnzhīyǐng)
    • 察隻/察只
    • 形單影隻/形单影只 (xíngdānyǐngzhī)
    • 形孤影隻/形孤影只
    • 形隻影單/形只影单 (xíngzhīyǐngdān)
    • 影隻形單/影只形单
    • 影隻形孤/影只形孤
    • 斗酒隻雞/斗酒只鸡
    • 片文隻事/片文只事
    • 片紙隻字/片纸只字
    • 片言隻字/片言只字
    • 片言隻語/片言只语 (piànyánzhīyǔ)
    • 片詞隻句/片词只句
    • 片語隻字/片语只字
    • 片語隻辭/片语只辞
    • 片鱗隻甲/片鳞只甲
    • 牛隻/牛只 (niúzhī)
    • 狗隻/狗只 (gǒuzhī)
    • 狼隻/狼只
    • 獨具隻眼/独具只眼
    • 當場隻手/当场只手
    • 羊隻/羊只 (yángzhī)
    • 船隻/船只 (chuánzhī)
    • 艦隻/舰只 (jiànzhī)
    • 虎隻/虎只
    • 蛋隻/蛋只 (dànzhī)
    • 象隻/象只
    • 豬隻/猪只 (zhūzhī)
    • 豹隻/豹只
    • 貓隻/猫只 (māozhī)
    • 踦隻/踦只
    • 隻偶/只偶
    • 隻千古/只千古
    • 隻句/只句
    • 隻字/只字
    • 隻字不提/只字不提 (zhīzìbùtí)
    • 隻字未提/只字未提
    • 隻字片言/只字片言
    • 隻字片語/只字片语
    • 隻履/只履
    • 隻影/只影
    • 隻影全無/只影全无
    • 隻手/只手 (zhīshǒu)
    • 隻手單拳/只手单拳
    • 隻手擎天/只手擎天
    • 隻手空拳/只手空拳
    • 隻手遮天/只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
    • 隻揪/只揪
    • 隻日/只日
    • 隻眼/只眼
    • 隻眼獨具/只眼独具
    • 隻立/只立
    • 隻翼/只翼
    • 隻耦/只耦
    • 隻言片語/只言片语 (zhīyánpiànyǔ)
    • 隻語/只语
    • 隻身/只身 (zhīshēn)
    • 隻身孤影/只身孤影
    • 隻輪不反/只轮不反
    • 隻輪無反/只轮无反
    • 隻雞/只鸡
    • 隻雞斗酒/只鸡斗酒
    • 隻雞樽酒/只鸡樽酒
    • 隻雞絮酒/只鸡絮酒
    • 隻騎不反/只骑不反
    • 隻鳳/只凤
    • 雞隻/鸡只 (jīzhī)
    • 鞋隻/鞋只
    • 馬隻/马只
    • 騾隻/骡只
    • 驢隻/驴只
    • 魚隻/鱼只 (yúzhī)
    • 鳥隻/鸟只
    • 鴨隻/鸭只 (yāzhī)
    • 鵝隻/鹅只 (ézhī)
    • 鸞孤鳳隻/鸾孤凤只
    • 鸞隻鳳單/鸾只凤单
    • 鹿隻/鹿只 (lùzhī)
    • 鼠隻/鼠只 (shǔzhī)

    Etymology 2

    For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 獲 (“to catch; to obtain; to get; to receive; to win; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 獲).

    Etymology 3

    For pronunciation and definitions of 隻 – see 雙 (“two; double; twin; even; etc.”).
    (This character is a variant form of 雙).

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    隻

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings

    Counter

    隻(せき) • (-seki) 

    1. boats or ships
      一(いっ)隻(せき)
      isseki
      one ship
    2. one of two, one of a pair
    3. birds, fish, or arrows

    Korean

    Hanja

    隻 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    隻: Hán Nôm readings: chiếc, chếch, chệch, chích, xếch, xệch, chỉ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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