盅

See also: 沖
盅 U+76C5, 盅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76C5
← 盄
[U+76C4]
CJK Unified Ideographs 盆 →
[U+76C6]

Translingual

Han character

盅 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿 (LBT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱中皿)

Derived characters

  • 𢝈, 𰜒, 𨡵

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 793, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22958
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2558, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+76C5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盅
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ) : phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs) + semantic 皿 (“dish; vessel”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
盅

From 鍾 (OC *tjoŋ, “goblet”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cheng - vernacular;
  • chiong - literary.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 1tson
        • MiniDict: tson平
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1tson
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡soŋ⁵³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: zhong1
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ³³/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盅
Reading # 3/3
No. 17420
Phonetic
component
中
Rime
group
東
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
鍾
Old
Chinese
/*tjoŋ/
Notes 鍾今字

Definitions

盅

  1. small handleless cup; goblet
  2. (Hainanese) drinkware; cup (in general, with or without a handle)
  3. Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a handleless cup.
    一盅米酒  ―  yī zhōng mǐjiǔ  ―  a goblet of rice wine
    一盅鳳爪排骨飯 [Cantonese, trad.]
    一盅凤爪排骨饭 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 zung1 fung6 zaau2 paai4 gwat1 faan6 [Jyutping]
    a cup of rice with chicken feet and spareribs
  4. (Hainanese) Classifier for the amount of liquid or objects in a cup.
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
盅

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 盅 盅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 東 (2) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直弓切 敕中切
Baxter drjuwng trhjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuŋ/ /ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuŋ/ /ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwŋ/ /ʈʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuŋ/ /ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuŋ/ /ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uŋ/ /ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chóng chōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung4 cung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盅 盅
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 17417 17414
Phonetic
component
中 中
Rime
group
終 終
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
蟲 忡
Old
Chinese
/*duŋ/ /*tʰuŋ/
Notes 後作沖,虛也

Definitions

盅

  1. † (of a container) empty

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

盅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

盅 • (chung) (hangeul 충, revised chung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ung, Yale chwung)

  1. small cup
  2. small bowl

Vietnamese

Han character

盅: Hán Việt readings: chung[1][2][3], trung[1][4]
盅: Nôm readings: chung[1], trung[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of chung (“small handleless cup”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Nguyễn (1974).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Trần (1999).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.