想

想 U+60F3, 想
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F3
← 惲
[U+60F2]
CJK Unified Ideographs 惴 →
[U+60F4]

Translingual

Stroke order
13 strokes
Stroke order

Han character

想 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木山心 (DUP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱相心)

Derived characters

  • 𫾋

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10858
  • Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2320, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+60F3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
想

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *slaŋʔ) : phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) + semantic 心 (“heart, mind”) – to think, to consider.

Etymology

From 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs, “to observe; appearance”) (“appearance > to visualise > to think”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • siūⁿ/siǔⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular;
  • sióng/siáng - literary.
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: siên6 / sion6 / siang2
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siĕⁿ / siŏⁿ / siáng
        • Sinological IPA (key): /sĩẽ³⁵/, /sĩõ³⁵/, /siaŋ⁵²/
    Note:
    • siên6/sion6 - vernacular (siên6 - Chaozhou);
    • siang2 - literary.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5shian
          • MiniDict: shian去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2xian
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã³⁴/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: sian3
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /si̯æn⁴¹/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /ɕi̯æn⁴¹/

Rime
Character 想
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息兩切
Baxter sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/siɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/siɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/siaŋX/
Wang
Li
/sĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/si̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 想
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]aŋʔ/
English think

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 想
Reading # 1/1
No. 13585
Phonetic
component
相
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
想
Old
Chinese
/*slaŋʔ/

Definitions

想

  1. to think (to conceive of something or someone)
    你想多了吧!  ―  Nǐ xiǎng duō le ba!  ―  You've overthought this!; You've read too much into this!
    我想她是衰老了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng tā shì shuāilǎo le. [Pinyin]
    I think she's going senile.
  2. to think about; to plan; to be considering
    我想在暑假打工。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng zài shǔjià dǎgōng. [Pinyin]
    I'm planning to get a job for the summer.
  3. to think; to suppose; to guess; to reckon
    我想我能給你找到合適的尺碼。 [MSC, trad.]
    我想我能给你找到合适的尺码。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng wǒ néng gěi nǐ zhǎo dào héshì de chǐmǎ. [Pinyin]
    I think I can find the right size for you.
  4. to want; to wish for; to desire
    還想喝一杯嗎?/还想喝一杯吗?  ―  Hái xiǎng hē yī bēi ma?  ―  Would you like another drink?
    她想當芭蕾舞演員。 [MSC, trad.]
    她想当芭蕾舞演员。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā xiǎng dāng bālěiwǔ yǎnyuán. [Pinyin]
    She wants to be a ballet dancer.
    我很想睡。  ―  Wǒ hěn xiǎng shuì.  ―  I'm really sleepy (lit. I really want to sleep.)
    睇到唔想睇 [Cantonese]  ―  tai2 dou3 m4 soeng2 tai2 [Jyutping]  ―  watched so much that one doesn't want to watch any more
  5. to miss (to feel the absence of someone or something)
    你走了我會想你的。 [MSC, trad.]
    你走了我会想你的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ zǒu le wǒ huì xiǎng nǐ de. [Pinyin]
    I'll miss you when you're gone.
  6. to resemble
    雲想衣裳花想容 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    云想衣裳花想容 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 李白《清平調》
    yún xiǎng yīshang huā xiǎng róng [Pinyin]
    Clouds look like her clothes, flowers look like her face.
  7. (Hinduism, Buddhism) sanskara

Usage notes

  • In the sense of want or desire, 想 (xiǎng) is also used as would like. It also appears together with 要 (yào) as 想要 (xiǎngyào) to mean "would like".

Synonyms

  • (to reckon):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (想):
  • → Vietnamese: tưởng (想)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

想

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. thought, idea, concept

Readings

Korean

Hanja

想 (eumhun 생각 상 (saenggak sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“idea, thought”).

Vietnamese

Han character

想: Hán Nôm readings: tưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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