柚

柚 U+67DA, 柚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DA
← 柙
[U+67D9]
CJK Unified Ideographs 柛 →
[U+67DB]

Translingual

Han character

柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+67DA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
柚

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 柚
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余救切
Baxter yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juwH/
Li
Rong
/iuH/
Wang
Li
/jĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柚
Reading # 1/2
No. 15532
Phonetic
component
由
Rime
group
奧
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
狖
Old
Chinese
/*lɯwɢs/
Notes 由轉註字

Definitions

柚

  1. pomelo
    alt. forms: 櫾
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation


Definitions

柚

  1. teak

Compounds

  • 柚木
  • 柚梧

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 柚
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直六切
Baxter drjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柚
Reading # 2/2
No. 15544
Phonetic
component
由
Rime
group
覺
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
逐
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

柚

  1. † (weaving) reed

Compounds

  • 杼柚

Japanese

Kanji

柚

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. citron

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆ
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.

Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]

柚 爾雅集注云柚(音由又以臰反)一名樤(音條和名由)...

where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

柚(ゆ) • (yu) 

  1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms
  • 柚餅子(ゆべし) (yubeshi)
  • 柚(ゆ)味噌(みそ) (yumiso)

Proper noun

柚(ゆ) • (Yu) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

/iu/ → /juː/

Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC yuwH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

柚(ゆう) • (yū) ←いう (iu)?

  1. (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms
  • 柚(ユウ)香(カ)菊(ギク) (yūka-giku)
  • 柚(ゆう)香(か)焼(やき) (yūkayaki), 柚(ゆう)香(か)焼(や)き (yūkayaki, “citrus-grilled”)

Proper noun

柚(ゆう) • (Yū) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
柚
ゆず
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

柚(ゆず) or 柚(ユズ) • (yuzu) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 柚子 (“yuzu”)
Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms
  • 柚(ゆず)茶(ちゃ) (yuzucha)
  • 柚坊(ゆずぼう) (yuzubō, “swallowtail butterfly larva”, pest of citrus plants)
  • 柚(ゆず)味噌(みそ) (yuzumiso)

Proper noun

柚(ゆず) • (Yuzu) 

  1. a female given name

Etymology 4

Other various nanori readings.

Proper noun

柚(ゆい) • (Yui) 

  1. a female given name

柚(ゆざき) • (Yuzaki) 

  1. a surname

柚(ゆずさき) • (Yuzusaki) 

  1. a surname

柚(ゆに) • (Yuni) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柚: Hán Nôm readings: dâu, dữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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