抽

抽 U+62BD, 抽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BD
← 押
[U+62BC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 抾 →
[U+62BE]

Translingual

Han character

抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62BD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
抽
alternative forms 㩅 ancient

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑鳩切
Baxter trhjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰuw/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰiu/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chōu
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ru/
English take out, pull out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15513
Phonetic
component
由
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
抽
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰɯw/
Notes 說文正體從留聲又由聲秀聲

Definitions

抽

  1. to draw out
    抽水  ―  chōushuǐ  ―  to pump water
  2. to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
  3. to draw lots
    抽獎/抽奖  ―  chōujiǎng  ―  to draw for a prize
    抽籤/抽签  ―  chōuqiān  ―  to draw lots
  4. to put forth; to sprout out
  5. to smoke; to take in
    抽煙/抽烟  ―  chōuyān  ―  to smoke
  6. to shrink; to contract
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
  8. to whip; to flog; to cane
  9. (xiangqi) to fork with a check
    將軍抽車/将军抽车 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 gwan1 cau1 geoi1 [Jyutping]  ―  check with a fork on the chariot
  10. (slang) to become abnormal
    我顯示器抽了。/我显示器抽了。  ―  Wǒ xiǎnshìqì chōu le.  ―  My monitor went crazy.
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
抽
alternative forms 揪
搊/𫼝

Pronunciation


Definitions

抽

  1. (Cantonese) to lift up; to carry
  2. (Cantonese) Classifier for strung, bunched or clustered objects.
    一抽鎖匙/一抽锁匙 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 so2 si4 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of keys
    一抽提子 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 tai4 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of grapes
Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

抽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

抽 (eum 추 (chu))

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Vietnamese

Han character

抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu

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