奧

See also: 奥
奧 U+5967, 奧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5967
← 奦
[U+5966]
CJK Unified Ideographs 奨 →
[U+5968]

Translingual

Japanese 奥
Simplified 奥
Traditional 奧

Han character

奧 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹月大 (HBK), four-corner 27430, composition ⿱⿵⿱丿冂釆大)

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5985
  • Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 547, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5967

Chinese

trad. 奧
simp. 奥
2nd round simp. 𫤭

Glyph origin

Shuowen interprets it as a Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *quːɡs) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 𢍏 (), but is not widely accepted.

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ò - literary;
  • àu - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 奧
Mandarin Beijing /ɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /au⁵³/
Tianjin /nɑu⁵³/
Jinan /ŋɔ²¹/
Qingdao /ɣɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /au³¹²/
Xi'an /ŋau⁴⁴/
Xining /nɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /ɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /ɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ŋau³⁵/
Chengdu /ŋau¹³/
Guiyang /ŋao²¹³/
Kunming /ɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /ɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɣau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ŋɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /ŋɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /æ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ɜ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ŋɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /ŋə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ŋau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ŋaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ŋɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /au⁵³/
Taoyuan /o⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ou³³/
Nanning /u³³/
Hong Kong /ou³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /o²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋau⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /o²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /au³⁵/

Rime
Character 奧
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏到切
Baxter 'awH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔawH/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑuH/
Wang
Li
/ɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ou3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奧
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
ào
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔawH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁuk-s/
English southwest corner of a house

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奧
Reading # 1/1
No. 72
Phonetic
component
奧
Rime
group
奧
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
奥
Old
Chinese
/*quːɡs/

Definitions

奧

  1. † southwest corner of a room
  2. † depths of a room
  3. † secluded; deep and hidden away
  4. † profound; esoteric; obscure
    深奧/深奥  ―  shēn'ào  ―  abstruse; profound; recondite
  5. Short for 奧林匹克/奥林匹克 (àolínpǐkè, “Olympics”).
    奧運會/奥运会  ―  Àoyùnhuì  ―  the Olympic Games
    奧數/奥数  ―  àoshù  ―  mathematical olympiad
  6. Short for 奧地利/奥地利 (Àodìlì, “Austria”).

Compounds

Pronunciation



Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奧
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yù
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)uk/
English cove in the bank of a stream

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

奧

  1. † turbid

Compounds

  • 奧渫/奥渫

Japanese

Shinjitai

奥

Kyūjitai

奧

Kanji

奧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 奥)

  1. heart
  2. interior

Readings

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 奧 (MC 'awH).

Hanja

奧 (eumhun 깊을 오 (gipeul o))

  1. Hanja form? of 오 (“deep”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 奧 / 燠 (MC 'juwk).

Hanja

奧 (eumhun 따뜻할 옥 (ttatteuthal ok))

  1. (literary Chinese) Alternative form of 燠 (“Hanja form? of 옥 (“warmth”).”)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Tày

Noun

奧 (áo)

  1. Nôm form of áo (“paternal aunt, younger brother”).

Vietnamese

Han character

奧: Hán Việt readings: áo
奧: Nôm readings: áo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.