皋

See also: 皐 and 臯
皋 U+768B, 皋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-768B
← 皊
[U+768A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 皌 →
[U+768C]

Translingual

Han character

皋 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹日大十 (HAKJ), four-corner 26403, composition ⿱白夲)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 787, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22714
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1202, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2647, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+768B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
皋
alternative forms 皐
臯
睪
睾

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 白 (“white, bright”) + 夲 (“to advance”), although the connection to the modern meaning is unclear.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 皋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古勞切
Baxter kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaw/
Li
Rong
/kɑu/
Wang
Li
/kɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gou1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁu/
English announce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皋
Reading # 1/1
No. 3793
Phonetic
component
皋
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
髙
Old
Chinese
/*kuː/
Notes 同臯

Definitions

皋

  1. (literary) shore; land by a body of water
  2. (literary) highland
  3. † marsh; pool
  4. † rice paddy
  5. † (alt. form 高) tall; high
  6. a surname

Compounds

  • 九皋
  • 亭皋
  • 如皋射雉
  • 平皋
  • 成皋 (Chénggāo)
  • 東皋/东皋
  • 江皋
  • 漢皋解佩/汉皋解佩
  • 皋壤
  • 皋比
  • 皋澤/皋泽
  • 皋牢
  • 皋門/皋门 (gāomén)
  • 皋陶 (Gāoyáo)
  • 皋隰
  • 皋魚之泣/皋鱼之泣
  • 蘅皋
  • 隰皋
  • 鶴鳴九皋/鹤鸣九皋

References

Japanese

Kanji

皋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

皋 (eumhun 언덕 고 (eondeok go))

  1. Alternative form of 皐 (“Hanja form? of 고 (“highland”).”)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

皋: Hán Nôm readings: cao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Nôm: cao

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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