級

See also: 级
級 U+7D1A, 級
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D1A
← 紙
[U+7D19]
CJK Unified Ideographs 紛 →
[U+7D1B]

Translingual

Traditional 級
Simplified 级
Japanese 級
Korean 級

Alternative forms

Han character

級 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 女火弓竹水 (VFNHE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹及)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7D1A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 級
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 糹/纟 (“thread”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).

Etymology 1

trad. 級
simp. 级

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 級
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居立切
Baxter kip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjip̚/
Li
Rong
/kjəp̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 級
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jí
Middle
Chinese
‹ kip ›
Old
Chinese
/*k(r)əp/
English degree, grade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 級
Reading # 1/1
No. 5659
Phonetic
component
及
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
急
Old
Chinese
/*krɯb/

Definitions

級

  1. level; rank; grade; class
  2. (education) grade; form
    同級不同班/同级不同班  ―  tóng jí bù tóng bān  ―  to be in the same grade but different classes
  3. step
    拾級而上/拾级而上  ―  shíjí'érshàng  ―  to walk slowly up a flight of steps
  4. (literary) beheaded head
  5. Classifier for steps.
  6. Classifier for level, ranks, grades, etc..
Synonyms
  • (grade; form):

Compounds

Etymology 2

From English cup.

Pronunciation

Definitions

級

  1. (Cantonese) cup; cup size

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 級
Kyūjitai
[1]

級󠄁
級+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
級󠄃
級+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

級

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
級
きゅう
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
Q

/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.

From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).

Pronunciation

    Noun

    級(きゅう) • (kyū) ←きふ (kifu)?

    1. rank
    2. (school) a class
    3. (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing

    Derived terms

    References

    1. “級”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Wikisource 級 (eumhun 등급 급 (deunggeup geup))

    1. Hanja form? of 급 (“level; grade”).

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Chữ Hán

    級: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, cóp, khớp, cụp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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