腳

See also: 脚
腳 U+8173, 腳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8173
← 腲
[U+8172]
CJK Unified Ideographs 腴 →
[U+8174]

Translingual

Han character

腳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻(GK) or ⿰⺼卻(HT))

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8173

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaɡ) : semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 卻 (OC *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ) – part of the body, the foot or leg.

Etymology 1

trad. 腳/脚
simp. 脚

Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007). Unrelated to Min 跤.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • jiǎo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary (“role”).

Rime
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勺切
Baxter kjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/kiak̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
goek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjak ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ak/
English leg, foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
No. 10737
Phonetic
component
郤
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
腳
Old
Chinese
/*kaɡ/
腳

Definitions

腳

  1. (anatomy) foot (Classifier: 隻/只 m c; 雙/双 m c; 對/对 c)
  2. base; leg; foundation
    牆腳/墙脚  ―  qiángjiǎo  ―  base of wall
    褲腳/裤脚  ―  kùjiǎo  ―  bottom of trousers
    檯腳/台脚 [Cantonese]  ―  toi4-2 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  table leg
  3. Alternative form of 角 (jué, “role; part; character”)
  4. (Cantonese) person who joins an activity
    飯腳/饭脚 [Cantonese]  ―  faan6 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  person who dines out with one
    打牌唔夠腳/打牌唔够脚 [Cantonese]  ―  daa2 paai4-2 m4 gau3 goek3 [Jyutping]  ―  to not have enough people for playing mahjong
Synonyms
Usage notes

In many varieties of Chinese south of the Yangtze River, 腳/脚 (jiǎo) refers to the leg and foot collectively.

See also

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 腳 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot; lower limb; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 跤).

Korean

Hanja

腳 (eumhun 다리 각 (dari gak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

腳: Hán Nôm readings: cước, cuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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