訶

See also: 呵 and 诃
訶 U+8A36, 訶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A36
← 訵
[U+8A35]
CJK Unified Ideographs 訷 →
[U+8A37]

Translingual

Han character

訶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓口 (YRMNR), four-corner 01620, composition ⿰訁可)

  1. scold loudly, curse, abuse

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3952, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8A36

Chinese

trad. 訶
simp. 诃
alternative forms 呵
苛
荷 obsolete

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 虎何切
Baxter xa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ha/
Li
Rong
/xɑ/
Wang
Li
/xɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ho1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hē
Middle
Chinese
‹ xa ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁaj/
English shout, scold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訶
Reading # 1/1
No. 7454
Phonetic
component
可
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
訶
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaːl/

Definitions

訶

  1. to scold; to shout at

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

訶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: か (ka)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: しかる (shikaru, 訶る)

Korean

Hanja

訶 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訶: Hán Nôm readings: ha, kha

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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