哿

哿	U+54FF, 哿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54FF

← 哾
[U+54FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唀 →
[U+5500]

Translingual

Han character

哿 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大口一弓口 (KRMNR), four-corner 4662₁, composition ⿱加可)

excellent
to commend
to be able to

Derived characters

𥰮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3685

Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 635, character 4

Unihan data for U+54FF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		哿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
砢	*ɡ·raːlʔ
柯	*kaːl
菏	kaːl, ɡaːl
牁	*kaːl
滒	*kaːl
哥	*kaːl
歌	*kaːl
謌	*kaːl
鴚	*kaːl
哿	*kaːlʔ
舸	*kaːlʔ
笴	kaːlʔ, kaːnʔ
軻	kʰaːl, kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls
珂	*kʰaːl
可	*kʰaːlʔ
岢	*kʰaːlʔ
坷	kʰaːlʔ, kʰaːls
蚵	kʰaːls, ɡaːl
呵	qʰaːl, qʰaːls
訶	*qʰaːl
抲	*qʰaːl
荷	qʰaːls, ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ
何	ɡaːl, ɡaːlʔ
河	*ɡaːl
苛	*ɡaːl
魺	*ɡaːl
袔	*ɡaːls
阿	*qaːl
妸	qaːl, qaːlʔ
疴	qaːl, kʰraːls
鈳	*qaːl
娿	qaːl, qaːlʔ
痾	*qaːl
跒	*kʰraːlʔ
閜	*qʰraːlʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gě (ge³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): go², ho²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gě
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gě
  - Wade–Giles: ko³
  - Yale: gě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: go², ho²
  - Yale: gó, hó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: go², ho²
  - Guangdong Romanization: go², ho²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔː³⁵/, /hɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kaX

Rime
Character	哿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古我切
Baxter	kaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ka^X/
Li Rong	/kɑ^X/
Wang Li	/kɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	go²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kaːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哿
Reading #	1/1
No.	7441
Phonetic component	可
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	哿
Old Chinese	/*kaːlʔ/

Definitions

哿

excellent; acceptable; pleasing
- 哿矣富人，哀此惸獨。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  哿矣富人，哀此惸独。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Gě yǐ fùrén, āi cǐ qióng dú. [Pinyin]
  The rich may get through, but alas for the helpless and solitary!
to praise

Japanese

Kanji

哿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

good, excellent

Readings

Go-on: か (ka)
Kan-on: か (ka)
Kun: よい (yoi, 哿い)

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ka⟩:

720, Nihon Shoki (poem 84/87)
野麻登陛爾(やまとへに)瀰我保指母能婆(みがほしものは)於尸農瀰能(おしぬみの)莒能陀(このた)哿(か)紀儺屡(きなる)都奴娑之能瀰野(つのさしのみや) [Man'yōgana]
大和(やまと)辺(へ)に見(み)が欲(ほ)しものは忍海(おしぬみ)の此(こ)の高(たか)城(き)なる角刺(つのさし)の宮(みや) [Modern spelling]
Yamato-he ni mi ga hoshi mono wa Oshinumi no kono takaki naru Tsunosashi no miya
Up Yamato way[,] what a person wants to see is this high stronghold at Oshinumi―the palace of Tsunosashi.[1]

References

Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup (Volume 1 of A Waka Anthology), illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 100

Korean

Hanja

哿 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)

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