菣

菣	U+83E3, 菣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83E3

← 菢
[U+83E2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菤 →
[U+83E4]

Translingual

Han character

菣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中水 (TSLE), four-corner 4474₇, composition ⿱艹臤)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31196

Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 5

Unihan data for U+83E3

Chinese

trad.		菣
simp.		𬜤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臤	kʰaːn, kʰriːn, ɡiːn, kʰins
掔	kʰriːn, kʰiːn
慳	*kʰriːn
藖	ɡriːn, ɡriːns
堅	*kiːn
鋻	kiːn, kiːns
鰹	*kiːn
蜸	*kʰiːnʔ
菣	kʰiːns, kʰins
賢	*ɡiːn
礥	ɡiːn, ɢrin
臔	*ɡiːnʔ
挋	*kiŋs
臣	*ɡiŋ
茞	*ɡiŋ
腎	*ɡjinʔ
頣	*hŋiŋʔ
緊	*kinʔ
嚚	*ŋɡriŋ
鏗	*kʰreːŋ
摼	*kʰreːŋ
硻	*kʰreːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
  - Yale: chìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: khinH, khenH

Rime
Character	菣	菣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	去刃切	苦甸切
Baxter	khinH	khenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪn^H/	/kʰen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚin^H/	/kʰen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰien^H/	/kʰɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjin^H/	/kʰɛn^H/
Li Rong	/kʰjĕn^H/	/kʰen^H/
Wang Li	/kʰǐĕn^H/	/kʰien^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ĕn^H/	/kʰien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han³	hin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰiːns/, /*kʰins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菣	菣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1336	1347
Phonetic component	臣	臣
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	俔	菣
Old Chinese	/*kʰiːns/	/*kʰins/

Definitions

菣

^† Alternative name for 青蒿 (qīnghāo, “Artemisia annua”).

Compounds

牡菣／牡𬜤

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