蕪

See also: 芜
蕪 U+856A, 蕪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-856A
← 蕩
[U+8569]
CJK Unified Ideographs 蕫 →
[U+856B]

Translingual

Han character

蕪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿人廿火 (TOTF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹無)

Derived characters

  • 𦢲

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3291, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+856A

Chinese

trad. 蕪
simp. 芜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蕪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 武夫切
Baxter mju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/mio/
Shao
Rongfen
/mio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muə̆/
Li
Rong
/mio/
Wang
Li
/mĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wú
Middle
Chinese
‹ mju ›
Old
Chinese
/*m(r)a/
English overgrown with weeds

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕪
Reading # 1/1
No. 13120
Phonetic
component
無
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
無
Old
Chinese
/*ma/

Definitions

蕪 (literary or in compounds)

  1. full of weed; overgrown with weed [from Old Chinese]
  2. disused cropland; thickly-grown grassland; weed-choked land [from Old Chinese]
  3. (figurative) of a turgid literary style [from Middle Chinese]

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

蕪

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. turnip

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蕪
かぶ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

蕪(かぶ) • (kabu) 

  1. turnip
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蕪
かぶら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

蕪(かぶら) • (kabura) 

  1. turnip

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蕪 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蕪: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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