譽

See also: 誉
譽 U+8B7D, 譽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B7D
← 譼
[U+8B7C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 譾 →
[U+8B7E]

Translingual

Han character

譽 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹金卜一口 (HCYMR), four-corner 77601, composition ⿱與言)

Derived characters

  • 𥗻

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1185, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36066
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1648, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8B7D

Chinese

trad. 譽
simp. 誉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 譽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *la, *las) : phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 言 (“say”).

Etymology

Both 譽 (OC *las, “renown, praise (n.)”) and 譽 (OC *la, “to praise (v.)”) are related; the latter in turn is related to 舁 (OC *la, “to shoulder, to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Ultimate origin is Sino-Tibetan: compare Tibetan རླ (rla) & བླ (bla, “over, above, upper, higher, superior”) (Schuessler, 2007; Coblin, 1986).

This word family is allofamic to 揚 (OC *laŋ), its Tibeto-Burman cognates, & ancestor Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ; as well as 輿 (OC *la, *las) & 舉 (OC *klaʔ) (Schuessler, 2007, see also Baxter & Sagart, 1998).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 譽 譽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 以諸切 羊洳切
Baxter yo yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨʌ/ /jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɔ/ /jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen
/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨə̆/ /jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong
/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Wang
Li
/jĭo/ /jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wo/ /i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yú yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 譽 譽 譽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yù yù yù
Middle
Chinese
‹ yo › ‹ yoH › ‹ yoH ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-q(r)a/ /*[ɢ](r)a-s/ /*m-q(r)a-s/
English praise (v.) joy praise, renown

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 譽 譽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15897 15906
Phonetic
component
舁 舁
Rime
group
魚 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
余 豫
Old
Chinese
/*la/ /*las/

Definitions

譽

  1. fame; reputation
  2. to praise

Compounds

  • 不虞之譽/不虞之誉 (bùyúzhīyù)
  • 交口稱譽/交口称誉
  • 享譽/享誉 (xiǎngyù)
  • 令譽/令誉
  • 佳譽/佳誉
  • 信譽/信誉 (xìnyù)
  • 傳譽古今/传誉古今
  • 名譽/名誉 (míngyù)
  • 名譽掃地/名誉扫地 (míngyùsǎodì)
  • 名譽校長/名誉校长
  • 吊譽沽名/吊誉沽名
  • 名譽職/名誉职
  • 名譽領事/名誉领事 (míngyù lǐngshì)
  • 商譽/商誉 (shāngyù)
  • 國家榮譽/国家荣誉
  • 干名采譽
  • 干譽
  • 延譽/延誉
  • 德劭譽隆/德劭誉隆
  • 德譽/德誉
  • 時譽/时誉
  • 校譽/校誉
  • 榮譽/荣誉 (róngyù)
  • 榮譽勛章/荣誉勋章
  • 榮譽學位/荣誉学位
  • 榮譽市民/荣誉市民
  • 榮譽榜/荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
  • 榮譽軍人/荣誉军人 (róngyù jūnrén)
  • 欺世釣譽/欺世钓誉
  • 殊譽/殊誉
  • 毀譽/毁誉 (huǐyù)
  • 毀譽參半/毁誉参半 (huǐyùcānbàn)
  • 民譽/民誉
  • 沽名吊譽/沽名吊誉
  • 沽名干譽
  • 沽名邀譽/沽名邀誉
  • 沽名釣譽/沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
  • 浮名虛譽/浮名虚誉
  • 浮譽/浮誉
  • 清譽/清誉
  • 溢譽/溢誉 (yìyù)
  • 無咎無譽/无咎无誉
  • 盛譽/盛誉 (shèngyù)
  • 眾口交譽/众口交誉
  • 矯情干譽/矫情干誉
  • 稱譽/称誉 (chēngyù)
  • 結交延譽/结交延誉
  • 美譽/美誉 (měiyù)
  • 聲譽/声誉 (shēngyù)
  • 聲譽鵲起/声誉鹊起
  • 虛譽/虚誉
  • 譽塞天下/誉塞天下
  • 譽望/誉望
  • 譽滿天下/誉满天下
  • 譽滿寰中/誉满寰中
  • 譽過其實/誉过其实
  • 譽髦/誉髦
  • 讚譽/赞誉 (zànyù)
  • 跬譽/跬誉
  • 載譽/载誉
  • 過譽/过誉 (guòyù)
  • 鄉曲之譽/乡曲之誉
  • 釣名沽譽/钓名沽誉
  • 釣譽沽名/钓誉沽名
  • 雋譽/隽誉
  • 面譽/面誉
  • 面譽背毀/面誉背毁
  • 馳譽/驰誉 (chíyù)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

誉

Kyūjitai

譽

Kanji

譽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 誉)

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Readings

  • Go-on: よ (yo)
  • Kan-on: よ (yo)
  • Kun: ほまれ (homare, 譽れ); ほめる (homeru, 譽める)

Korean

Hanja

譽 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

譽: Hán Nôm readings: dự, dư

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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