跛

跛 U+8DDB, 跛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DDB
← 跚
[U+8DDA]
CJK Unified Ideographs 跜 →
[U+8DDC]

Translingual

Han character

跛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一木竹水 (RMDHE), four-corner 64147, composition ⿰𧾷皮)

Derived characters

  • 𭊱, 𮜈, 𮆎

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37479
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3699, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8DDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
跛
alternative forms 㝿
𤿑
𨈵

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prals, *paːlʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)aːj (“lame; limp; askew”); compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɓa(a)j ~ *pa(a)j (“lame; limp”), Burmese ဖဲ (hpai:, “to avoid”), ဖယ် (hpai, “to push aside”), ပယ် (pai, “to reject”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).

Colloquial readings in some southern varieties preserve the Old Chinese rime (Schuessler, 2007); the colloquial word is written as 𨃅 in Southwestern Mandarin and Xiang.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • bai1 - vernacular;
  • bo2 - literary.

Rime
Character 跛
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 布火切
Baxter paX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/puɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwaX/
Li
Rong
/puɑX/
Wang
Li
/puɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/puɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǒ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bo2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bǒ
Middle
Chinese
‹ paX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁajʔ/
English walk lame

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跛
Reading # 2/2
No. 9723
Phonetic
component
皮
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
跛
Old
Chinese
/*paːlʔ/

Definitions

跛

  1. lame; crippled
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 偏跛
  • 傴巫跛擊/伛巫跛击
  • 手瘸腳跛/手瘸脚跛
  • 瘸手跛腳/瘸手跛脚
  • 盲僮跛豎/盲僮跛竖
  • 眇跛
  • 跛佬
  • 跛匡
  • 跛夫
  • 跛奚
  • 跛子 (bǒzi)
  • 跛手
  • 跛手太監——無拳無勢/跛手太监——无拳无势
  • 跛曳
  • 跛牂
  • 跛癱/跛瘫
  • 跛眇
  • 跛立箕坐
  • 跛羅蓋子/跛罗盖子
  • 跛腳/跛脚 (bǒjiǎo)
  • 跛腳鴨/跛脚鸭 (bǒjiǎoyā)
  • 跛行 (bǒxíng)
  • 跛覡/跛觋
  • 跛足 (bǒzú)
  • 跛足從事/跛足从事
  • 跛跨
  • 跛跤 (pái-kha) (Hokkien)
  • 跛踦
  • 跛蹇 (bǒjiǎn)
  • 跛蹩
  • 跛蹶
  • 跛躄
  • 跛躓/跛踬
  • 跛驢/跛驴
  • 跛鱉/跛鳖
  • 跛鱉千里 (bǒbiēqiānlǐ)
  • 踦跛
  • 蹇跛
  • 躄跛
  • 顛跛/颠跛

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 跛
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼義切
Baxter pjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/pjeH/
Wang
Li
/pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bei3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跛
Reading # 1/2
No. 9697
Phonetic
component
皮
Rime
group
歌
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
賁
Old
Chinese
/*prals/

Definitions

跛

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 跛倚
  • 跛立
  • 跛立箕坐

References

Japanese

Kanji

跛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lame; crippled
  2. to stand on one foot; to slant

Readings

From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC paX); compare Mandarin 跛 (bǒ):

  • Go-on: は (ha)
  • Kan-on: は (ha)

From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC pjeH); compare Mandarin 跛 (bì):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
跛
ちんば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 跛 – see the following entry.
【ちんば】
[adjective] (likely offensive) crippled; unable to walk properly
[noun] (likely offensive) cripple; someone who is unable to walk properly
(This term, 跛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
跛
びっこ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 跛 – see the following entry.
【びっこ】
[noun] (likely offensive) cripple; someone who is unable to walk properly
(This term, 跛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

跛 • (pa, pi) (hangeul 파, 피, revised pa, pi, McCune–Reischauer p'a, p'i, Yale pha, phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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