汗
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Translingual
Han character
汗 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一十 (EMJ), four-corner 31140, composition ⿰氵干)
Derived characters
- 𠱢, 𭎚, 𣆙, 𡊺
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17130
- Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1550, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6C57
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
汗 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns) : semantic 水 + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-(k/ŋ)rul (“sweat”). Compare Tibetan རྔུལ (rngul, “sweat”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
汗
- sweat; perspiration (Classifier: 滴 m c)
- (literary, or in compounds) to sweat; to perspire
- (literary) condensation on bamboo when put over fire
- Used in 汗漫.
- (Internet slang) Word used to express embarrassment, speechlessness or helplessness.
- a surname: Han
Synonyms
- (perspiration): 汗水 (hànshuǐ)
- (to sweat):
Compounds
- 充棟汗牛／充栋汗牛
- 冒冷汗
- 冒汗 (màohàn)
- 冷汗 (lěnghàn)
- 出汗 (chūhàn)
- 反汗
- 大汗
- 大汗涔涔
- 心汗
- 悶汗／闷汗
- 惶汗
- 愧汗 (kuìhàn)
- 愧汗怍人
- 手汗 (shǒuhàn)
- 捏把汗
- 提劍汗馬／提剑汗马
- 揩汗
- 揮汗／挥汗
- 揮汗如雨／挥汗如雨
- 揮汗成雨／挥汗成雨
- 枕戈汗馬／枕戈汗马
- 步大汗
- 汗下
- 汗下如雨
- 汗充棟豪／汗充栋豪
- 汗出如漿／汗出如浆
- 汗出如雨
- 汗如雨下
- 汗巾
- 汗巾兒／汗巾儿
- 汗帕
- 汗手
- 汗斑 (hànbān)
- 汗毛 (hànmáo)
- 汗水 (hànshuǐ)
- 汗汗
- 汗流如雨
- 汗津津 (hànjīnjīn)
- 汗流洽背
- 汗流浹背／汗流浃背 (hànliújiābèi)
- 汗洽股慄／汗洽股栗
- 汗涔涔
- 汗液
- 汗溶溶
- 汗漬／汗渍 (hànzì)
- 汗漫
- 汗火
- 汗蒸 (hànzhēng)
- 汗牛充棟／汗牛充栋 (hànniúchōngdòng)
- 汗珠 (hànzhū)
- 汗珠子
- 汗疹 (hànzhěn)
- 汗簡／汗简
- 汗絡兒／汗络儿
- 汗腺 (hànxiàn)
- 汗腥氣／汗腥气
- 汗血馬／汗血马 (hànxuèmǎ)
- 汗衣
- 汗衫 (hànshān)
- 汗褂兒／汗褂儿
- 汗褟兒／汗褟儿 (hàntār)
- 汗跡／汗迹
- 汗青 (hànqīng)
- 汗顏／汗颜 (hànyán)
- 汗馬／汗马
- 汗馬之功／汗马之功
- 汗馬之勞／汗马之劳
- 汗馬之績／汗马之绩
- 汗馬功勞／汗马功劳 (hànmǎgōngláo)
- 汗馬功績／汗马功绩
- 汗馬勛勞／汗马勋劳
- 汗鹼／汗碱
- 泮汗
- 流汗 (liúhàn)
- 流汗浹背／流汗浃背
- 流血流汗
- 浩汗 (hàohàn)
- 渙汗／涣汗
- 渥汗
- 滈汗
- 漫汗
- 滿頭大汗／满头大汗 (mǎntóudàhàn)
- 澔汗
- 瀾汗／澜汗
- 發汗／发汗 (fāhàn)
- 發汗劑／发汗剂
- 白汗
- 盜汗／盗汗 (dàohàn)
- 脫汗／脱汗
- 蒙汗藥／蒙汗药
- 虛汗／虚汗 (xūhàn)
- 血汗 (xuèhàn)
- 血汗錢／血汗钱 (xuèhànqián)
- 赧顏汗下／赧颜汗下
- 趕汗／赶汗
- 輕汗／轻汗
- 阿富汗 (Āfùhàn)
- 阿富汗尼 (āfùhànní)
- 香汗
- 駭汗／骇汗
- 驚汗／惊汗
- 黑汗白流
Descendants
- → Zhuang: hanh
Pronunciation
Compounds
Pronunciation
Definitions
汗
- Only used in 餘汗／馀汗.
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *asya.
Derived terms
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
汗 (eum 한 (han))
Vietnamese
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