鈴

See also: 铃
鈴 U+9234, 鈴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9234
← 鈳
[U+9233]
CJK Unified Ideographs 鈵 →
[U+9235]
鈴 U+F9B1, 鈴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B1
← 聆
[U+F9B0]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 零 →
[U+F9B2]

Translingual

Han character

鈴 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈戈 (COII), four-corner 88137, composition ⿰釒令)

Derived characters

  • 𫫿, 𤪊, 𮤧

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鈴
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *reːŋ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs).

Etymology 1

trad. 鈴
simp. 铃

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (“sound; noise; animal cry”); cognate with 鳴 (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), 笙 (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, “to make a sound”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 鈴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎丁切
Baxter leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/leŋ/
Wang
Li
/lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ling4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈴
Reading # 1/1
No. 8292
Phonetic
component
令
Rime
group
耕
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
靈
Old
Chinese
/*reːŋ/

Definitions

鈴

  1. bell; chime
    Synonyms: 鈴仔/铃仔 (Min Nan), 䤝仔/𲇳仔 (Min Nan), 䤝/𲇳 (Min Nan)
  2. a surname: Ling

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鈴):
  • → Japanese: 鈴(れい) (rei); 鈴(りん) (rin)

Etymology 2

trad. 鈴
simp. 铃

Possibly borrowed from English rim.

Pronunciation


Definitions

鈴

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 軨/𫐉 (“wheel rim”) (Classifier: 條/条 c)
    • 2017 April 20, “【車主教室】車鈴越大制動越弱 雨天高危隨時水上飄”, in Apple Daily‎, archived from the original on 2021-06-21:
      現今車主為了自己部車美觀,條鈴有咁大得咁大,但各位車主知唔知輪圈大一吋對部車有咩影響呢?
      Car owners nowadays try to make their cars to have a better appearance and makes the car's wheel rim as large as possible. But do you car owners know what are the effects does a larger wheel rim have on the car?

References

Japanese

Kanji

鈴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bell, chime

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鈴
すず
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
鐸 (wind chime)

From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712, and in the Man'yōshū of 759 with the phonetic spelling 須受 (suzu).[1]

Possibly related to 涼しい (suzushii, “cool, refreshing”) and 涼む (suzumu, “cool off”).

Pronunciation

Noun

鈴(すず) • (suzu) 

  1. [from 712] a bell, chime
    Synonym: ベル (beru)
    • 711–712, Kojiki, poem 82:
      美夜比登能(みやひとの)阿由比能古(あゆひのこ)須受(すず)淤知爾岐登(おちにきと)美夜比登登余牟(みやひととよむ)佐斗毘登母由米(さとびともゆめ) [Man'yōgana]
      宮人(みやひと)の足(あ)結(ゆひ)の小(こ)鈴(すず)落(お)ちにきと宮人(みやひと)とよむ里人(さとびと)もゆめ [Modern spelling]
      miya-hito no ayui no kosuzu ochi-ni-ki to miya-hito toyomu sato-bito mo yume
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. [from 759] (historical) Synonym of 駅鈴 (ekirei): station bells issued to 駅使 (ekishi)
  3. [from 720] 鐸: a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper
Derived terms

Proper noun

鈴(すず) • (Suzu) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鈴
れい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 鈴 (MC leng).

Pronunciation

Noun

鈴(れい) • (rei) 

  1. a bell, chime
  2. (Buddhism) a singing bowl
Derived terms

Proper noun

鈴(れい) • (Rei) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鈴
りん
Grade: S
tōon

From Mandarin 鈴/铃 (líng).

Pronunciation

Noun

鈴(りん) • (rin) 

  1. a bell, chime
  2. an electric bell
    Synonym: 電鈴 (denrei)
  3. (Buddhism) a singing bowl
Derived terms

Proper noun

鈴(りん) • (Rin) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. “鈴・鐸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鈴 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鈴: Hán Nôm readings: linh, lệnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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