饘

饘 U+9958, 饘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9958
← 饗
[U+9957]
CJK Unified Ideographs 饙 →
[U+9959]

Translingual

Han character

饘 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜田一 (OIYWM), four-corner 80717, composition ⿰飠亶)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1426, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44433
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1952, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4476, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+9958

Chinese

trad. 饘
simp. 𫗴
alternative forms
 
飦/𫗞
䬤
𩛻
餰/𬳆
䭈/𱄃
䊕
𥼷
𢐹
𩱯
𩱡
𩱤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 饘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Etymology

Probably analyzable as *ka-n (with nominalizing suffix -n), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka-j/w/m (“to eat”) (Sagart, 2003). Compare Tamangic words for “food; cooked rice”: Eastern Tamang [script needed] (¹kan), Western Tamang [script needed] (¹ken), Western Gurung [script needed] (¹kaẽ), Manangba [script needed] (¹kjɛ̃), Thakali [script needed] (ᴴkʌn) (STEDT).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (77) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 諸延切 旨善切
Baxter tsyen tsyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇn/ /t͡ɕiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛn/ /t͡ɕiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæn/ /t͡ɕjænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cian/ /cianX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛn/ /t͡ɕiɛnX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛn/ /t͡ɕĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhān zhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zin1 zin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhān zhān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyen › ‹ tsyenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-qa[n]/ /*t-qa[n]ʔ/
English gruel (thick) thick gruel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 饘 饘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2084 2088
Phonetic
component
旦 旦
Rime
group
元 元
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𩜾 𦗢
Old
Chinese
/*tjan/ /*tjanʔ/

Definitions

饘

  1. † thick congee
  2. † to eat; to have a meal

Compounds

  • 囊饘/囊𫗴
  • 梁饘/梁𫗴
  • 橐饘/橐𫗴
  • 粥饘/粥𫗴
  • 羹饘/羹𫗴
  • 饘粑/𫗴粑
  • 饘粥/𫗴粥 (zhānzhōu)
  • 饘臛/𫗴臛
  • 饘蔬/𫗴蔬
  • 饘酎/𫗴酎
  • 饘酏/𫗴酏
  • 饘食/𫗴食
  • 饘飲/𫗴饮
  • 饘餼/𫗴饩
  • 饘鬻/𫗴鬻
  • 饘麋/𫗴麋
  • 麤饘/粗𫗴
  • 麥饘/麦𫗴

Japanese

Kanji

饘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative spelling of 堅粥 (katakayu): gruel

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)
  • Kun: かゆ (kayu, 饘)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.