氈

See also: 毡 and 氊
氈 U+6C08, 氈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C08
← 氇
[U+6C07]
CJK Unified Ideographs 氉 →
[U+6C09]

Translingual

Han character

氈 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜一竹手山 (YMHQU), four-corner 02114, composition ⿰亶毛)

Derived characters

  • 𩎄

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 596, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16982
  • Dae Jaweon: page 988, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2007, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6C08

Chinese

trad. 氈
simp. 毡
alternative forms 氊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 氈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjan) : phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ) + semantic 毛 (“hair, fur”).

In some fonts, the lower left is 且 (instead of 旦).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiⁿ - vernacular;
  • chian/chiam - literary.

Rime
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 諸延切
Baxter tsyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cian/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛn/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zin1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyen ›
Old
Chinese
/*ta[n]/
English felt (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 氈
Reading # 1/1
No. 2086
Phonetic
component
旦
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
𩜾
Old
Chinese
/*tjan/

Definitions

氈

  1. felt
  2. felt underlay (used in Chinese calligraphy)
  3. (Cantonese, Pinghua, Eastern Min, Teochew) blanket; rug; carpet (Classifier: 張/张 c)

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 地氈/地毡 (dìzhān)
  • 如坐針氈/如坐针毡 (rúzuòzhēnzhān)
  • 如坐鍼氈/如坐针毡
  • 寒氈一席/寒毡一席
  • 毛氈/毛毡 (máozhān)
  • 毛氈苔/毛毡苔 (máozhāntái)
  • 毛裡拖氈/毛里拖毡
  • 氈上拖毛/毡上拖毛
  • 氈包/毡包
  • 氈子/毡子
  • 氈帽/毡帽 (zhānmào)
  • 氈房/毡房
  • 氈條/毡条
  • 氈毛/毡毛
  • 氈毯/毡毯
  • 氈笠/毡笠 (zhānlì)
  • 氈裘/毡裘
  • 氈車/毡车 (zhānchē)
  • 氈鄉/毡乡
  • 油氈/油毡
  • 臥雪吞氈/卧雪吞毡
  • 針氈/针毡
  • 青氈舊物/青毡旧物
  • 齧雪吞氈/啮雪吞毡
  • 齧雪餐氈/啮雪餐毡

Japanese

Kanji

氈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

氈 (eumhun 모전 전 (mojeon jeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

氈: Hán Nôm readings: chen, chiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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