亶

亶 U+4EB6, 亶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EB6
← 亵
[U+4EB5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亷 →
[U+4EB7]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

亶 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口一 (YWRM), four-corner 00106, composition ⿱㐭旦)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 89, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 328
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 291, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4EB6

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 亶

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 亶
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Small seal script

s03858

Transcribed ancient scripts

L34704

L34705

L15988

L15989

L15990

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皽 *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ
担 *taːnʔ
胆 *daːn, *daːn
疸 *taːnʔ, *taːns
觛 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ
亶 *taːnʔ
嬗 *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans
笪 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
狚 *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd
旦 *taːns
鴠 *taːns
譠 *tʰaːn, *rteːn
坦 *tʰaːnʔ
但 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns
檀 *daːn
壇 *daːn
儃 *daːn, *djan
驙 *daːn, *tan
袒 *daːnʔ, *rdeːns
襢 *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans
繵 *daːnʔ
膻 *daːnʔ
澶 *daːns, *djan
邅 *tan, *danʔ, *dans
鱣 *tan
饘 *tjan, *tjanʔ
旜 *tjan
氈 *tjan
鸇 *tjan
顫 *tjans
蟺 *djanʔ
擅 *djans
羶 *hljan
呾 *taːd, *ʔraːd
怛 *taːd
妲 *taːd
靼 *taːd, *tjad
炟 *taːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːnʔ) : semantic 㐭 + phonetic 旦 (OC *taːns), originally a ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 㐭 (“granary”) + 虫 (“insect”) (Li Xueqin, 2012).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 亶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 多旱切
Baxter tanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tanX/
Li
Rong		 /tɑnX/
Wang
Li		 /tɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 daan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tanX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁanʔ/
English sincere, truly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亶
Reading # 1/1
No. 2047
Phonetic
component		 旦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 亶
Old
Chinese		 /*taːnʔ/

Definitions

亶

  1. (literary) sincere, truthful
  2. (literary) Alternative form of 但 (dàn, “just; but”)
  3. † (of grains) plenty
  4. † thick; thicken; alternative form of 單／单
  5. † big
  6. † Alternative form of 𤺺 (“to fall ill”)
  7. † Alternative form of 袒 (“bare”)
  8. † Alternative form of 殫／殚 (dān, “to exhaust”)
  9. a surname

Pronunciation

Definitions

亶

  1. Alternative form of 邅 (zhān)

Pronunciation

Definitions

亶

  1. Alternative form of 𦒜 (xiān, “to fly”)

References

Japanese

Kanji
亶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

亶 • (dan, seon) (hangeul 단, 선, revised dan, seon, McCune–Reischauer tan, sŏn, Yale tan, sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
亶

Han character

亶: Hán Nôm readings: đàn

References
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