豸

See also: 犭

豸	U+8C78, 豸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C78

← 豷
[U+8C77]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豹 →
[U+8C79]

⾘	U+2F98, ⾘ KANGXI RADICAL BADGER

← ⾗
[U+2F97]

Kangxi Radicals

⾙ →
[U+2F99]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

豸 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月尸竹竹 (BSHH), four-corner 2022₂, composition ⿱⿳丿⺀丿⿹㇁𰀪)

Kangxi radical #153, ⾘.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/豸
𠉠, 𪡊, 𢚵, 𢭺, 𤞝, 𤉒, 𤙪, 𥍪, 絼, 𦎋, 𧋈, 𧣭, 𧼋, 𬦳
𭃤, 𧼌, 䫉, 𩳏, 𪁰, 𬏯
𭸜, 𨂼, 𤯴, 𬠸

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1199, character 36

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36496

Dae Jaweon: page 1661, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 1

Unihan data for U+8C78

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豸
2nd round simp.		犭
alternative forms		廌𢊁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豸
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – an animal.

Etymology

Variant of 廌 (OC dreʔ) (Guangyun; Schuessler, 2009). If true, see there for etymology.

Janhunen (2011) instead suggests that 豸 and 廌 possibly had denoted different animals, yet were confused so they would be used seemingly interchangeably to refer to the same range of vague folkloric and mythological beasts.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai⁶, zi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sái, chhí
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǐ / tī / thǒa / thōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaai⁶, zi⁶
  - Yale: jaaih, jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai⁶, dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zai⁶, ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːi̯²²/, /t͡siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sái, chhí
  - Hakka Romanization System: sai`, qi`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sai³, qi³
  - Sinological IPA: /sai̯³¹ t͡sʰi³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thǒa
  - Tâi-lô: thuǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōa
  - Tâi-lô: thuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰua³³/

Note:

tǐ/tī - literary;
thǒa/thōa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: drjeX, dreaX

Rime
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	池爾切	宅買切
Baxter	drjeX	dreaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇ^X/	/ɖˠɛ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛ^X/	/ɖᵚæ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɛ^X/	/ȡæi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiə̆^X/	/ɖaɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ȡje^X/	/ȡɛ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡǐe^X/	/ȡai^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱie̯^X/	/ȡʱai^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	zhài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	zaai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤreʔ/, /*[d]reʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rdeːʔ/, /*deʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ drea^X ›	‹ drje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁreʔ/	/*[d]reʔ/
English	to crouch (before catching prey)	bug, wug
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豸	豸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17375	17376
Phonetic component	豸	豸
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	廌	豸
Old Chinese	/*rdeːʔ/	/*deʔ/

Definitions

豸

beast with long vertebral column
legless insect
Used in 獬豸 (xièzhì).
(obsolete) to solve, solution
- 余將老，使郤子逞其志，庶有豸乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  余将老，使郤子逞其志，庶有豸乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Yú jiāng lǎo, shǐ xìzǐ chěng qí zhì, shù yǒu zhì hū? [Pinyin]
  I will declare myself too old, and let Master Xi achieve his wish, which may perhaps lead to the solution [to the present evil]?

Compounds

此豸 (cǐzhì)
獬豸 (xièzhì)
獬豸冠
蟲豸／虫豸 (chóngzhì)
豸冠
貏豸 (bǐzhì)

References

(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

豸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ち (chi); たい (tai)

Kun: とける (tokeru); ゆるめる (yurumeru)

Korean

Hanja

豸 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豸: Hán Nôm readings: trại, chạy, giải, giãi, trải, trãi, trễ, chải, giại, sải, trĩ

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