叟

See also: 叜
叟 U+53DF, 叟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DF
← 叞
[U+53DE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 叠 →
[U+53E0]

叟 U+2F837, 叟
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F837
← 及
[U+2F836]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𠭣 →
[U+2F838]

Translingual

Alternative forms

  • In Taiwan and Hong Kong, this character and its derived characters are written with 𦥑 (7 strokes) as the upper component while in mainland China, this character and its derivatives are written with 臼 (6 strokes) as the upper component.
  • A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+2F837(composition: ⿱申又) and is encoded for a historical variant found in the Ming dynasty dictionary 《重訂直音篇》.

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad. 叟
simp. # 叟
2nd round simp. ⿱由又
alternative forms ⿱申又 historical variant
叜 ancient
𡨎
傁 ancient
𠋢

Glyph origin

Originally 叜. Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; house”) + 火 (“fire”) + 又 (“hand”) – hand holding a torch in the house – original form of 搜 (“to search”).

Since the clerical script, the top components 宀 and 火 have merged into the unrelated 𦥔.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 叟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇后切
Baxter suwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/səuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/səuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/səuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/səwX/
Li
Rong
/suX/
Wang
Li
/səuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/sə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 叟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ suwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-ruʔ/ (dialect: > *sruʔ > MC srjuwX > sruwX > suwX)
English old man

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 叟
Reading # 1/1
No. 12070
Phonetic
component
叟
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
叜
Old
Chinese
/*suːʔ/
Notes 同叜隸變

Definitions

叟

  1. † old man; old gentleman
  2. † (honorific) Term of address for an elderly man: sir

Compounds

  • 北叟失馬/北叟失马
  • 叟兵
  • 叟叟
  • 河曲智叟
  • 漫叟
  • 煙波釣叟/烟波钓叟
  • 白叟
  • 白叟黃童/白叟黄童
  • 瞽叟
  • 童叟無欺/童叟无欺
  • 老叟
  • 蒙叟
  • 迂叟
  • 野叟曝言
  • 釣叟/钓叟
  • 黃童白叟/黄童白叟

Japanese

Kanji

叟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

叟 (eum 수 (su))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

叟: Hán Nôm readings: tẩu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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