艘

艘	U+8258, 艘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8258

← 艗
[U+8257]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艙 →
[U+8259]

Translingual

Han character

艘 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹難水 (HYHXE), four-corner 2744₇, composition ⿰舟叟)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30511
Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3064, character 7
Unihan data for U+8258

Chinese

trad.		艘
simp. ^#		艘
alternative forms		㮴䑹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
㮴	*suːw
艘	suːw, sɯːw
嫂	*suːwʔ
瞍	sɯːw, suːʔ
謏	slɯːwʔ, suːʔ, suːs, srɯwɢ
叜	*sluːʔ
叟	*suːʔ
傁	*suːʔ
廋	suːʔ, sru
醙	suʔ, sru
遚	*sʰrus
餿	*sru
搜	*sru
颼	*sru
溲	sru, sruʔ
鎪	*sru
獀	*sru
鄋	*sru
螋	sru, sro
騪	*sru
瘦	*srus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *suːw, *sɯːw) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 叟 (OC *suːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sōu, sāo

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄡ, ㄙㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau², sau¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): só / só͘ / so

(Teochew, Peng'im): sou² / so¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sou
  - Wade–Giles: sou¹
  - Yale: sōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sou
  - Palladius: соу (sou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sao
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Yale: sāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - Palladius: сао (sao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau², sau¹
  - Yale: sáu, sāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau², sau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo², seo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só
  - Tâi-lô: só
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
  - Tâi-lô: sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
  - Tâi-lô: so
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sou² / so¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sóu / so
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou⁵²/, /so³³/

Middle Chinese: sew

Rime
Character	艘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	蘇彫切
Baxter	sew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/seu/
Pan Wuyun	/seu/
Shao Rongfen	/seu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛw/
Li Rong	/seu/
Wang Li	/sieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/sieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*suːw/, /*sɯːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艘	艘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12064	12066
Phonetic component	叟	叟
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	騷	蕭
Old Chinese	/*suːw/	/*sɯːw/
Notes	見說苑，說文從木	見說苑

Definitions

艘

Classifier for boats, ships, vessels.
一艘小船 ― yī sōu xiǎochuán ― a small boat
(literary) ship

Synonyms

(classifier for vessels):

Dialectal synonyms of 艘 (“(classifier for boats/ships)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		艘, 隻, 條
Mandarin	Beijing	條, 隻
	Taiwan	條, 隻
	Jinan	條, 隻
	Xi'an	個, 隻
	Wuhan	隻, 條
	Chengdu	隻, 條
	Guilin	條
	Yangzhou	條
	Hefei	隻
Cantonese	Guangzhou	隻
	Hong Kong	隻, 架, 部
	Yangjiang	隻
Gan	Nanchang	隻
Hakka	Meixian	條
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	條
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	條
	Wengyuan	條, 隻
	Liannan	條
	Jiexi	條
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	條
	Changting	隻
	Wuping (Yanqian)	隻
	Ninghua	條
	Ningdu	隻
	Tonggu (Sandu)	條
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	條
	Dayu	隻
	Hong Kong	條
	Mengshan (Xihe)	條
	Luchuan	條
Jin	Taiyuan	隻
Northern Min	Jian'ou	條
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	條
Southern Min	Xiamen	隻, 頂
	Quanzhou	隻, 頂
	Jinjiang	隻
	Yongchun	隻
	Zhangzhou	隻, 頂
	Manila (Hokkien)	隻
	Chaozhou	隻
	Shantou	隻
	Jieyang	隻
	Pontianak (Teochew)	條
	Haikou	隻
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	架
Wu	Suzhou	隻
Wu	Wenzhou	隻
Xiang	Changsha	隻, 條
Xiang	Shuangfeng	隻, 條

Compounds

客艘
征艘
文艘
楚艘
海艘
漕艘
貢艘／贡艘
連艘／连艘
運艘／运艘
遊艘／游艘
龍艘／龙艘

Japanese

Kanji

艘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)
Kun: ふね (fune, 艘)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
艘
そう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 艘 (MC sew).

Counter

艘(そう) • (-sō)

small boats

Korean

Hanja

艘 (eum 소 (so))

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Vietnamese

Han character

艘: Hán Nôm readings: sưu

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