嗼寂

Chinese

			lonesome
trad. (嗼寂)		嗼	寂
simp. ^#(嗼寂)		嗼	寂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mòjì, mòjí

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mòjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mòjì
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴-chi⁴
  - Yale: mwò-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohjih
  - Palladius: моцзи (moczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mòjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mòjí
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴-chi²
  - Yale: mwò-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohjyi
  - Palladius: моцзи (moczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mak|maek dzek

Rime
Character	嗼	嗼	寂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	庚 (113)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	IV
Fanqie	慕各切	莫白切	前歷切
Baxter	mak	maek	dzek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑk̚/	/mˠæk̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑk̚/	/mᵚak̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑk̚/	/mak̚/	/d͡zɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mak̚/	/maɨjk̚/	/d͡zɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡zek̚/
Wang Li	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡ziek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑk̚/	/mɐk̚/	/d͡zʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò	mò	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mok⁶	mak⁶	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ|mraːɡ zlɯːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	寂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzek ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]ˁiwk/
English	quiet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗼	嗼	寂
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	9262	9266	11734
Phonetic component	莫	莫	尗
Rime group	鐸	鐸	覺
Rime subdivision	0	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	莫	陌	寂
Old Chinese	/*maːɡ/	/*mraːɡ/	/*zlɯːwɢ/
Notes	與說文義同寞有異，說文義見集韻末各切

Adjective

嗼寂

quiet; silent

Synonyms

和平 (hépíng)
安恬 (āntián) (literary)
安生 (ānshēng)
安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
寂寥 (jìliáo)
寂寞 (jìmò)
寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
平和
平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
恬倓 (tiántán)
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)
悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
沉寂 (chénjì)
沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
自靜／自静 (zi³ jing²) (Jin)
靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Antonyms

嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)
有聲／有声 (yǒushēng)

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