妗

妗 U+5997, 妗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5997
← 妖
[U+5996]
CJK Unified Ideographs 妘 →
[U+5998]

Translingual

Han character

妗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈弓 (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女今)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
  • Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1032, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5997

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 妗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 今 (OC *krɯm).

Etymology 1

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Fusion of 舅母 (MC gjuwX muwX) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妗
Reading # 4/4
No. 6617
Phonetic
component
今
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
𦧈
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯms/
Notes 宋人記舅母合音

Definitions

妗

  1. (regional) wife of mother's brother
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 妗 妗
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 添 (157) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 許兼切 處占切
Baxter xem tsyhem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɛm/ /t͡ɕʰjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɛm/ /cʰiam/
Li
Rong
/xem/ /t͡ɕʰiɛm/
Wang
Li
/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xiem/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiān chān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
him1 cim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妗 妗
Reading # 3/4 2/4
No. 6590 6579
Phonetic
component
今 今
Rime
group
侵 談
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
馦 䪜
Old
Chinese
/*qʰlɯːm/ /*kʰjam/

Definitions

妗

  1. Used in 𡝫妗.
  2. ‡ beautiful

Etymology 3

trad. 妗
simp. # 妗

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 妗
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 許咸切
Baxter xeam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen
/xɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/həɨm/
Li
Rong
/xɐm/
Wang
Li
/xɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妗
Reading # 1/4
No. 6576
Phonetic
component
今
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
㰹
Old
Chinese
/*qʰrɯːm/

Definitions

妗

  1. ‡ joyous
  2. ‡ (of a woman) frivolous

Japanese

Kanji

妗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

妗 • (geum) (hangeul 금)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

妗: Hán Nôm readings: cấm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.