拖

See also: 拕
拖 U+62D6, 拖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D6
← 拕
[U+62D5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拗 →
[U+62D7]

Translingual

Han character

拖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手人心木 (QOPD), four-corner 58012, composition ⿰扌㐌)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+62D6

Chinese

trad. 拖
simp. # 拖
alternative forms 拕/拖
扡

Glyph origin

Variant form of 拕/拖 (tuō), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls) : semantic 手 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tuói - vernacular;
  • tó̤ - literary.

Rime
Character 拖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 吐邏切
Baxter thaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰaH/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑH/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
to3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 拖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tuō
Middle
Chinese
‹ tha ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁaj/
English draw, pull

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拖 拖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14766 14767
Phonetic
component
也 也
Rime
group
歌 歌
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
佗 拖
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰaːl/ /*l̥ʰaːls/
Notes 俗拕字

Definitions

拖

  1. to drag; to tow; to haul
    拖車/拖车  ―  tuōchē  ―  tow truck
    強拖/强拖  ―  qiáng tuō  ―  to forcefully drag
    拖喼 [Cantonese]  ―  to1 gip1 [Jyutping]  ―  to lug a suitcase
  2. to mop
    拖地  ―  tuōdì  ―  to mop the floor
  3. to droop; to dangle; to hang down; to sag
  4. to hold hands
    手拖手  ―  shǒu tuō shǒu  ―  hand holding hand
  5. to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong
    拖時間/拖时间 [Cantonese]  ―  to1 si4 gaan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to stall
  6. to sustain (a sound)
  7. to pin down; to tie up; to check (e.g. the enemy forces); to encumber
  8. Short for 拖鞋 (tuōxié, “flip-flops; slippers”).
    人字拖 [Cantonese]  ―  jan4 zi6 to1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. (Cantonese, slang) fight
    還拖/还拖 [Cantonese]  ―  waan4 to1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  10. a surname: Tuo

Synonyms

  • (to drag):
  • (to droop):
  • (to delay):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to delay”):

Compounds

  • 一窩一拖/一窝一拖
  • 七拖八欠
  • 兜拖
  • 帶水拖泥/带水拖泥
  • 懷金拖紫/怀金拖紫
  • 手拖
  • 拖下水
  • 拖人落水
  • 拖兒帶女/拖儿带女
  • 拖刀計/拖刀计
  • 拖吊
  • 拖吊車/拖吊车 (tuōdiàochē)
  • 拖地 (tuōdì)
  • 拖地膽/拖地胆
  • 拖地錦/拖地锦
  • 拖垮 (tuōkuǎ)
  • 拖天掃地/拖天扫地
  • 拖字訣/拖字诀 (tuōzìjué)
  • 拖尾巴
  • 拖帶/拖带
  • 拖床
  • 拖延 (tuōyán)
  • 拖後腿/拖后腿 (tuō hòutuǐ)
  • 拖把 (tuōbǎ)
  • 拖扯
  • 拍拖 (pāituō)
  • 拖拉 (tuōlā)
  • 拖拖拉拉
  • 拖拖棲棲/拖拖栖栖
  • 拖拉機/拖拉机 (tuōlājī)
  • 拖拽
  • 拖掛/拖挂 (tuōguà)
  • 拖曳 (tuōyè)
  • 拖曳傘/拖曳伞
  • 拖曳機/拖曳机
  • 拖枝馬遠/拖枝马远
  • 拖欠 (tuōqiàn)
  • 拖步
  • 拖沓 (tuōtà)
  • 拖泥帶水/拖泥带水 (tuōnídàishuǐ)
  • 拖油瓶 (tuōyóupíng)
  • 拖漢精/拖汉精
  • 拖牢洞
  • 拖狗皮
  • 拖班
  • 拖男帶女/拖男带女
  • 拖男挈女
  • 拖男挾女/拖男挟女
  • 拖磨 (tuōmó)
  • 拖空子
  • 拖累 (tuōlěi)
  • 拖紫垂青
  • 拖網/拖网 (tuōwǎng)
  • 拖翻
  • 拖腔
  • 拖船 (tuōchuán)
  • 拖車/拖车 (tuōchē)
  • 拖輪/拖轮
  • 拖逗 (tuōdòu)
  • 拖鉤/拖钩
  • 拖鎗拽棒/拖枪拽棒
  • 拖鞋 (tuōxié)
  • 拖駁/拖驳
  • 拖麻拽布
  • 拽布拖麻
  • 拽象拖犀
  • 推拖
  • 橫拖倒拽/横拖倒拽
  • 歹戲拖棚/歹戏拖棚
  • 毛裡拖氈/毛里拖毡
  • 氈上拖毛/毡上拖毛
  • 沓拖
  • 珥金拖紫
  • 生拖死拽
  • 磨拖
  • 紆青拖紫/纡青拖紫
  • 腰金拖紫
  • 連拖帶拉/连拖带拉
  • 連拖帶拽/连拖带拽

Japanese

Kanji

拖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): た (ta); だ (da); い (i)
  • Kun: ひく (hiku, 拖く)

Korean

Hanja

拖 (eumhun 끌 타 (kkeul ta))

  1. Hanja form? of 타 (“to drag”).

Vietnamese

Han character

拖: Hán Nôm readings: đà, đớ, đợ, đỡ, tha, đoa, đòa/đoà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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