拗

拗 U+62D7, 拗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D7
← 拖
[U+62D6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拘 →
[U+62D8]

Translingual

Han character

拗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手女戈尸 (QVIS), four-corner 54027, composition ⿰扌幼)

  1. to pull, drag, break off, to pluck (a flower)
  2. bent, warped
  3. perverse, obstinate

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11962
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+62D7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
拗
alternative forms 㑃

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拗
Reading # 2/2
No. 15630
Phonetic
component
幼
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
靿
Old
Chinese
/*qrɯːws/
Notes 原從人,晚轉註從手見韻會

Definitions

拗

  1. to defy; to disobey
  2. hard to read

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
拗

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Rime
Character 拗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 於絞切
Baxter 'aewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨwX/
Li
Rong
/ʔauX/
Wang
Li
/auX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
aau2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拗
Reading # 1/2
No. 15624
Phonetic
component
幼
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
拗
Old
Chinese
/*qrɯːwʔ/

Definitions

拗

  1. (dialectal) to bend; twist as to break
    搿根棒頭儂拗得斷𠲎? [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿根棒头侬拗得断𠲎? [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-ken 6baon-deu 6non 5au-teq 6doe-vaq [Wugniu]
    Can you bend this branch?
  2. (Hakka) to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves, etc.)
  3. (Hokkien) to fold
Synonyms
  • (to pluck): 摘 (zhāi); (Hokkien) 挽
  • (to fold): 摺/折 (zhé)

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
拗

Pronunciation


Definitions

拗

  1. stubborn; obstinate

Compounds

  • 一不拗眾/一不拗众
  • 憋拗
  • 拗性
  • 拗相公

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
拗

Pronunciation


Definitions

拗

  1. † to suppress; to repress

Compounds

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
拗

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

拗

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 詏/𬣦 (“to argue; to dispute”)

Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
拗
alternative forms 奧/奥

Unclear. Zhang (1993) suggests that it might ultimately be derived from a contraction of 勿 + 要. Compare also 勿要, 𧟰.

Pronunciation

Definitions

拗 (Shadi Wu)

  1. do not
  2. do not want
  3. do not need to
  4. To indicate an undesirably or unexpectedly large degree or amount.
  5. To indicate that an action or circumstance is undesirable to the speaker.

Synonyms

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji

拗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

拗 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

拗: Hán Nôm readings: húc, ao, áo, ảo, nữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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