曙

曙 U+66D9, 曙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66D9
← 曘
[U+66D8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 曚 →
[U+66DA]

Translingual

Han character

曙 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日田中日 (AWLA), four-corner 66064, composition ⿰日署)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1538, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+66D9

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 曙

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djas) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 暑 (OC *hjaʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • sú, sír - colloquial variants.
    Rime
    Character 曙
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 魚 (22)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 常恕切
    Baxter dzyoH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /d͡ʑɨʌH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /d͡ʑiɔH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /d͡ʑiɔH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /d͡ʑɨə̆H/
    Li
    Rong    		 /ʑiɔH/
    Wang
    Li    		 /ʑĭoH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /ʑi̯woH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 shù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 syu6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 曙
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17011
    Phonetic
    component    		 者
    Rime
    group    		 魚
    Rime
    subdivision    		 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 署
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*djas/

    Definitions

    曙

    1. daybreak; dawn

    Compounds
    • 一曙
    • 一線曙光／一线曙光
    • 分宵達曙／分宵达曙
    • 向曙
    • 徹曙／彻曙
    • 戒曙
    • 拂曙
    • 啟曙／启曙
    • 昏曙
    • 曙光 (shǔguāng)
    • 曙光乍現／曙光乍现
    • 曙天
    • 曙影
    • 曙後星孤／曙后星孤
    • 曙斗
    • 曙日
    • 曙星
    • 曙暉／曙晖
    • 曙更
    • 曙月
    • 曙河 (shǔhé)
    • 曙然
    • 曙煙／曙烟
    • 曙色 (shǔsè)
    • 曙華／曙华
    • 曙角
    • 曙鐘／曙钟
    • 曙雞／曙鸡
    • 曙霞
    • 曙風／曙风
    • 曙體／曙体
    • 曙鼓
    • 清曙
    • 煙曙／烟曙
    • 爽曙
    • 犁曙
    • 發曙／发曙
    • 破曙
    • 連宵徹曙／连宵彻曙
    • 連昏達曙／连昏达曙
    • 通曙
    • 逼曙
    • 達曙／达曙
    • 遲曙／迟曙
    • 邌曙
    • 開曙／开曙
    • 霞曙

    References

    Japanese
    Shinjitai 曙
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    曙󠄁
    曙+󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    曙󠄃
    曙+󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji
    曙

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. dawn
    2. daybreak

    Readings

    Etymology
    Kanji in this term
    曙
    あけぼの
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    Compound of 明け (ake, “brighten”) +‎ 仄 (hono, “faint”)

    Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) あけぼの [àkébónó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [a̠ke̞bo̞no̞]

    Noun

    曙(あけぼの) • (akebono) 

    1. dawn (the time when night fades and the morning faintly brightens)
      • Sei Shōnagon, The Pillow Book
        春(はる)はあけぼの。やうやうしろくなり行く、山(やま)ぎはすこしあかりて、むらさきだちたる雲(くも)のほそくたなびきたる。
        haru wa akebono. yōyō shiroku nariyuku, yamagiwa sukoshi akarite, murasakidachitaru kumo no hosoku tanabikitaru.
        In spring, the dawn – when the slowly paling mountain rim is tinged with red, and wisps of faintly crimson-purple cloud float in the sky

    Synonyms

    References
    1. “曙”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 曙 (MC dzyoH). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

    Wikisource 曙 (eumhun 새벽 서 (saebyeok seo))

    1. Hanja form? of 서 (“dawn”).

    Compounds
    Compounds

    References
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    曙: Hán Nôm readings: thự

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References
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