每

See also: 毎
每 U+6BCF, 每
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCF
← 毎
[U+6BCE]
CJK Unified Ideographs 毐 →
[U+6BD0]

Translingual

Japanese 毎
Simplified 每
Traditional 每

Han character

每 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 589, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2381, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6BCF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
每
alternative forms 𣫭
𡴕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 每
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 每
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 武罪切
Baxter mwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/muoiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwəjX/
Li
Rong
/muᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/muɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
měi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mui5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
měi
Middle
Chinese
‹ mwojX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁəʔ/
English each

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
No. 9307
Phonetic
component
母
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
浼
Old
Chinese
/*mɯːʔ/

Definitions

每

  1. † lush
  2. every; each
    每日  ―  měirì  ―  every day; daily
    每次  ―  měicì  ―  every time
  3. every time; each time
  4. often; frequently
  5. † Alternative form of 們/们 (“plural marker”)
  6. † flourishingly
  7. a surname

Synonyms

  • (every): 各 (gè)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (每):
  • → Japanese: 每(まい) (mai)
  • → Korean: 매(每) (mae)
  • → Vietnamese: mỗi (每)

Others:

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

毎

Kyūjitai

每

Kanji

每

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)

  1. every
  2. each

Readings

  • On (unclassified): まい (mai); ばい (bai)
  • Kun: つね (tsune, 每)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 每 (MC mwojX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᄆᆡᆼ〯 (Yale: mǒy)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527니ᅀᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: nìzúl)ᄆᆡ〯 (Yale: mǒy)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource 每 (eumhun 매양 매 (maeyang mae))

  1. Hanja form? of 매 (“always; every”). [determiner]

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

每: Hán Nôm readings: mỗi, mọi, mủi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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