涸

See also: 凅
涸 U+6DB8, 涸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB8
← 涷
[U+6DB7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 涹 →
[U+6DB9]

Translingual

Han character

涸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水田十口 (EWJR), four-corner 36100, composition ⿰氵固)

  1. dried up
  2. exhausted, tired
  3. dry

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17601
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1650, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6DB8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
涸
alternative forms 沍
𤃯 historical variant

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 涸
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).

Pronunciation


Note: ko2 - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character 涸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 下各切
Baxter hak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦak̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涸
Reading # 1/1
No. 4280
Phonetic
component
古
Rime
group
鐸
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
涸
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːɡ/

Definitions

涸

  1. (of bodies of water) dry
  2. (of bodies of water) to dry up
    Synonym: 㲸 (xī)

Compounds

  • 乾涸/干涸 (gānhé)
  • 枯涸
  • 枯魚涸轍/枯鱼涸辙
  • 河涸海乾/河涸海干
  • 涸乾/涸干
  • 涸漁/涸渔
  • 涸澤而漁/涸泽而渔
  • 涸轍之枯/涸辙之枯
  • 涸轍之魚/涸辙之鱼
  • 涸轍之鮒/涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
  • 涸轍枯魚/涸辙枯鱼
  • 涸轍窮魚/涸辙穷鱼
  • 涸轍窮鱗/涸辙穷鳞
  • 涸陰/涸阴
  • 涸鮒/涸鲋
  • 涸鱗濡沫/涸鳞濡沫
  • 濡沫涸轍/濡沫涸辙

References

Japanese

Kanji

涸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

涸 (eum 후 (hu))
涸 (eum 학 (hak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涸: Hán Nôm readings: hạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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