磽

See also: 硗
磽 U+78FD, 磽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78FD
← 磼
[U+78FC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 磾 →
[U+78FE]

Translingual

Han character

磽 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口土土山 (MRGGU), four-corner 14611, composition ⿰石堯)

  1. hard and infertile

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2455, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+78FD

Chinese

trad. 磽
simp. 硗
alternative forms 磝

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kiao1 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • kiou1 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.

    Rime
    Character 磽 磽 磽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29) 疑 (31)
    Final (韻) 肴 (90) 蕭 (93) 肴 (90)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) II IV II
    Fanqie 口交切 苦皎切 五敎切
    Baxter khaew khewX ngaewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kʰˠau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋˠauH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kʰᵚau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋᵚauH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kʰaɨw/ /kʰɛwX/ /ŋaɨwH/
    Li
    Rong
    /kʰau/ /kʰeuX/ /ŋauH/
    Wang
    Li
    /kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /kʰau/ /kʰieuX/ /ŋauH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    qiāo qiǎo yào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    haau1 hiu2 ngaau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 磽
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    qiāo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ khæw ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[C.q]ʰˁrew/
    English stony soil

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 磽 磽 磽
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 14661 14663 14688
    Phonetic
    component
    垚 垚 垚
    Rime
    group
    宵 宵 宵
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    敲 樂 磽
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ŋ̊ʰreːw/ /*ŋreːws/ /*ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ/

    Definitions

    磽

    1. (of land or soil) hard and rocky; solid and stony
    2. barren and infertile soil
    3. (Teochew) poor

    Synonyms

    • (poor):

    Compounds

    • 磽地/硗地
    • 磽瘠/硗瘠
    • 磽确
    • 磽薄/硗薄

    Japanese

    Kanji

    磽

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. rocky
    2. barren

    Readings

    • Go-on: きょう (kyō)
    • Kan-on: こう (kō)

    Korean

    Hanja

    磽 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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