燒

See also: 焼 and 烧
燒 U+71D2, 燒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D2
← 燑
[U+71D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs 燓 →
[U+71D3]

Translingual

Traditional 燒
Shinjitai 焼
Simplified 烧

Han character

燒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土土山 (FGGU), four-corner 94811, composition ⿰火堯)

Derived characters

  • 𬘏

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+71D2

Chinese

trad. 燒
simp. 烧
alternative forms 焼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 燒
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology

From 蕘 (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sio - vernacular;
  • siau - literary.
    Note:
    • siê1 - Chaozhou;
    • sio1 - Shantou and Jieyang.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1sau
          • MiniDict: sau平
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1sau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɔ⁵³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: shau1
          • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂɒu̯³³/
          • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sɒu̯³³/

Rime
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式招切 失照切
Baxter syew syewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇu/ /ɕiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjæu/ /ɕjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiaw/ /ɕiawH/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛu/ /ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛu/ /ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shāo shào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
siu1 siu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ syew ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14666 14667
Phonetic
component
垚 垚
Rime
group
宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
燒 少
Old
Chinese
/*hŋjew/ /*hŋjaws/

Definitions

燒

  1. to burn
    燃燒/燃烧  ―  ránshāo  ―  to burn
  2. to heat up; to make warm
  3. to burn; to corrode
  4. to roast; to grill; to braise
    燒肉/烧肉  ―  shāoròu  ―  siu yuk
    Synonym: 烤 (kǎo)
  5. to stew after frying, or to fry after stewing
  6. to cook (food)
  7. (of a fuse) to blow
  8. (medicine) to have a fever; to run a temperature
  9. (medicine) fever; temperature
  10. (colloquial) bigheaded; conceited and forgetting oneself due to having too many resources (money etc.)
    哎呦,你看看。隔壁那誰,燒得都不知道姓什麼了,把那點兒錢到處亂花。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    哎呦,你看看。隔壁那谁,烧得都不知道姓什么了,把那点儿钱到处乱花。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi, shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā. [Pinyin]
    Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, has lost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
  11. (dialectal Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin) boiling hot; scalding hot
  12. (Hakka, Northern Min, Southern Min, Malaysian and Singapore Mandarin) hot; having a high temperature (distinguished from 熱/热, which describes weather)
    燒水/烧水 [Teochew]  ―  sio1 zui2 [Peng'im]  ―  hot water
  13. (Cantonese) to set off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
    燒炮仗/烧炮仗 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 paau3 zoeng6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off firecrackers
    燒煙花/烧烟花 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 jin1 faa1 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off fireworks
  14. (Cantonese, electronics) to burn out
  15. (Sichuanese) to smoke
  16. (Sichuanese) to trick; to deceive
  17. (Sichuanese) to ridicule; to roast
  18. (Internet slang) to cause flaming; to cause controversy
  19. (Mainland China, Internet slang) Alternative form of 騷/骚 (sāo, “flirty; provocative”)

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

焼

Kyūjitai

燒

Kanji

燒

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焼)

  1. burn
  2. grill

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 燒 (MC syew|syewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼 (syo) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 燒 (eumhun 불사를 소 (bulsareul so))

  1. Hanja form? of 소 (“burn; fire”).

Compounds

Synonyms

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

燒: Hán Nôm readings: thiêu, thiếu, thiu, sao

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