罅

罅 U+7F45, 罅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F45
← 罄
[U+7F44] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罆 →
[U+7F46]

Translingual

Han character

罅 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人山卜心木 (OUYPD), four-corner 81749, composition ⿰缶虖)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 47
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28169
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2938, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7F45

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (乎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罅 *qʰraːs
呼 *qʰaː
軤 *qʰaː
苸 *qʰaː
嘑 *qʰaː
歑 *qʰaː
謼 *qʰaː, *qʰaːs
滹 *qʰaː
乎 *ɢaː
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
嫭 *ɢaːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰraːs) : phonetic 虖 (OC *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa) + semantic 缶 (“pot”)

Etymology 1
trad. 罅
simp. # 罅
alternative forms 㙤
鏬
𡨄

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “are the Cantonese and Hakka readings related?”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 罅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 呼訝切
Baxter xaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /haɨH/
Li
Rong		 /xaH/
Wang
Li		 /xaH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haa3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罅
Reading # 1/1
No. 5180
Phonetic
component		 乎
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嚇
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰraːs/

Definitions

罅

  1. crack; gap; rift; split (Classifier: 條／条 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 縫 (“gap; crack”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 縫, 罅隙
Mandarin Beijing 縫兒
Harbin 縫子
Jinan 縫兒
Luoyang 縫兒
Wanrong 縫兒
Xi'an 縫子
Wuhan 縫縫, 縫
Chengdu 縫縫
Xuzhou 縫子, 縫兒
Yangzhou 縫
Hefei 縫
Cantonese Guangzhou 罅
Hong Kong 罅
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 罅
Macau 罅
Guangzhou (Panyu) 罅
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 罅
Guangzhou (Conghua) 罅
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 罅
Foshan 罅
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 罅
Foshan (Shunde) 罅
Foshan (Sanshui) 罅
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 罅
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 罅
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 罅
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 罅
Zhuhai (Doumen) 裂
Jiangmen (Baisha) 裂
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 罅
Taishan 罅
Kaiping (Chikan) 罅
Enping (Niujiang) 罅
Heshan (Yayao) 罅
Dongguan 罅
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 罅
Yangjiang 罅
Gan Nanchang 縫
Hakka Meixian 必罅, 縫
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 罅
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罅
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罅
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 罅
Conghua (Lütian) 裂
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 縫仔, 罅
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 縫仔, 罅
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 縫仔, 罅
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 縫, 罅
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 縫仔, 縫, 罅
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 縫
Jin Taiyuan 縫兒, 縫縫
Northern Min Jian'ou 縫
Eastern Min Fuzhou 縫縫
Southern Min Xiamen 縫
Chaozhou 縫
Leizhou 縫
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 罅
Wu Shanghai 縫, 縫縫
Suzhou 縫縫, 縫
Wenzhou 縫
Jinhua 縫
Xiang Changsha 縫
Shuangfeng 罅

Compounds

Etymology 2
trad. 罅
simp. # 罅

Cognate with Teochew 𤰉 (la6).

Pronunciation

Definitions

罅

  1. (Hakka) enough

Etymology 3
trad. 罅
simp. # 罅
alternative forms 痚

Pronunciation

Definitions

罅

  1. Only used in 含罅.

Japanese

Kanji
罅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
罅
ひび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

罅(ひび) or 罅(ヒビ) • (hibi) 

  1. crack
    家(いえ)の壁(かべ)にひびが入(はい)る
    ie no kabe ni hibi ga hairu
    the walls of the houses have cracks

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

罅 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

  1. crack, fissure, split
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