膚
See also: 肤
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Translingual
Han character
膚 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月 (YPWB), four-corner 21227, composition ⿸虍胃)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 992, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29829
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2107, character 5
- Unihan data for U+819A
Chinese
| trad. | 膚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 肤 | |
| alternative forms | 肤 𦢚 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 膚 |
|---|
| Western Zhou |
| Bronze inscriptions |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 肉 (“meat”) + abbreviated 盧 (“vessel; rice bowl”) — skin, which covers the innards like the exterior of a rice bowl.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) (STEDT). This form likely represents the root while 皮 (OC *bral) is its derivative with a voicing prefix, most likely PST *m-, found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
Definitions
膚
- skin
- 膚如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Fū rú níngzhī. [Pinyin]
- Her skin was like congealed ointment.
肤如凝脂。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- superficial; shallow
- great
- (alt. form 扶) ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers
Compounds
- 切膚／切肤 (qièfū)
- 切膚之痛／切肤之痛
- 剝膚／剥肤
- 剝膚椎髓／剥肤椎髓
- 剝膚錐髓／剥肤锥髓
- 噬膚／噬肤
- 完膚／完肤 (wánfū)
- 末學膚受／末学肤受
- 浹髓淪膚／浃髓沦肤
- 潤膚／润肤 (rùnfū)
- 炙膚皸足／炙肤皲足
- 皮膚／皮肤 (pífū)
- 皮膚炎／皮肤炎 (pífūyán)
- 皮膚甲錯／皮肤甲错
- 皮膚病／皮肤病 (pífūbìng)
- 皮膚癌／皮肤癌 (pífū'ái)
- 皮膚肌炎／皮肤肌炎 (pífūjīyán)
- 肌無完膚／肌无完肤
- 肌膚／肌肤 (jīfū)
- 肌膚之愛／肌肤之爱
- 肌膚之親／肌肤之亲 (jīfūzhīqīn)
- 膚公／肤公
- 膚功／肤功
- 膚受／肤受
- 膚如刻畫／肤如刻画
- 膚寸／肤寸
- 膚廓／肤廓
- 膚敏／肤敏
- 膚橈目逃／肤桡目逃
- 膚泛／肤泛
- 膚淺／肤浅 (fūqiǎn)
- 膚色／肤色 (fūsè)
- 膚見／肤见
- 膚革／肤革
- 身無完膚／身无完肤
- 身體髮膚／身体发肤
- 雞膚鶴髮／鸡肤鹤发
- 體無完膚／体无完肤 (tǐwúwánfū)
- 鹽膚木／盐肤木
Descendants
- → Thai: ผิว (pǐu)
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 膚 (MC pju). Recorded as Middle Korean 부 (pwu) (Yale: pwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
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