莞

莞 U+839E, 莞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839E
← 莝
[U+839D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 莟 →
[U+839F]

Translingual

Han character

莞 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿十一山 (TJMU) or 難廿十一山 (XTJMU), four-corner 44211, composition ⿱艹完)

Derived characters

  • 𣻻 𥕜

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31063
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3225, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+839E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 完 (OC *ɦŋoːn).

Etymology 1

trad. 莞
simp. # 莞
alternative forms 𦺊
𦸌

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 莞 莞
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古丸切 胡官切
Baxter kwan hwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑn/ /ɦuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑn/ /ɦʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwan/ /ɦwan/
Li
Rong
/kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Wang
Li
/kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑn/ /ɣuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guān huán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun1 wun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莞 莞
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 16108 16127
Phonetic
component
元 元
Rime
group
元 元
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
官 桓
Old
Chinese
/*kŋoːn/ /*ɦŋoːn/

Definitions

莞

  1. † a type of long-stem watergrass, possibly the softstem rush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) or Shichito matgrass (Cyperus malaccensis)
  2. † mat woven using this kind of grass
  3. a surname

Compounds

  • 莞簟
  • 莞蒻

Etymology 2

trad. 莞
simp. # 莞

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • guang2 - Shantou.

    Definitions

    莞

    1. Used in 東莞/东莞 (Dōngguǎn, “Dongguan”); also used as its short form.

    Compounds

    Etymology 3

    trad. 莞
    simp. # 莞
    alternative forms 莧/苋
    唍 ancient

    Pronunciation



    Rime
    Character 莞
    Reading # 3/3
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 刪 (70)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 戸板切
    Baxter hwaenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦˠuanX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦʷᵚanX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦwaɨnX/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣuanX/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣwanX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣwanX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    huàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    waan6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 莞
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 16140
    Phonetic
    component
    元
    Rime
    group
    元
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    睆
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɦŋroːnʔ/

    Definitions

    莞

    1. † smiling

    Compounds

    Etymology 4

    trad. 莞
    simp. # 莞

    Pronunciation


    Definitions

    莞

    1. † Alternative form of 脘 (wǎn, “gastric cavity”)

    Etymology 5

    For pronunciation and definitions of 莞 – see 豌.
    (This character is a variant form of 豌).

    Japanese

    Kanji

    莞

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    莞 • (gwan, wan) (hangeul 관, 완, revised gwan, wan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, wan, Yale kwan, wan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    莞: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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