薰

See also: 薫
薰 U+85B0, 薰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0
← 薯
[U+85AF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 薱 →
[U+85B1]

Translingual

Han character

薰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 44331, composition ⿱艹熏)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

trad. 薰
simp. # 薰
alternative forms 薫
蘍

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 熏 (OC *qʰun).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
  • hṳ̆ng - literary.

Rime
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許云切 許運切
Baxter xjun xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨun/ /hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiun/ /hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hun/ /hunH/
Li
Rong
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Wang
Li
/xĭuən/ /xĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯uən/ /xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xūn xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan1 fan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xūn xūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjun › ‹ xjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰu[n]/ /*qʷʰər/
English Allium peaceful, harmonious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 薰 薰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14107 14117
Phonetic
component
熏 熏
Rime
group
文 文
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
薰 訓
Old
Chinese
/*qʰun/ /*qʰuns/
Notes 薰轉註字

Definitions

薰

  1. fragrance of flowers
  2. coumarou, tonka bean
  3. (Min) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: 支 mn)
  4. to smoke
    See also: 熏
  5. to cauterize

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 一薰一蕕/一薰一莸
  • 三沐三薰 (sānmùsānxūn)
  • 利慾薰心/利欲薰心
  • 利祿薰心/利禄薰心
  • 南薰
  • 憂心如薰/忧心如薰
  • 摘豔薰香/摘艳薰香
  • 薰囝
  • 薰屎
  • 薰心
  • 薰染 (xūnrǎn)
  • 薰沐
  • 薰灼
  • 薰然
  • 薰蒸
  • 薰穴求君
  • 薰籠/薰笼
  • 薰絲/薰丝
  • 薰脩
  • 薰草
  • 薰蕕/薰莸
  • 薰蕕同器/薰莸同器
  • 薰蕕異器/薰莸异器
  • 薰衣草 (xūnyīcǎo)
  • 薰豁
  • 薰赫
  • 薰陶 (xūntáo)
  • 薰陸/薰陆 (xūnlù)
  • 薰風/薰风 (xūnfēng)
  • 薰香
  • 蘭薰桂馥/兰薰桂馥
  • 食薰 (siăh→siĕh-*hŏng)

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

薫

Kyūjitai

薰

Kanji

薰

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薫)

  1. smoke
  2. scent
  3. parfume
  4. smolder

Readings

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 薰 • (hun) (hangeul 훈, revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

薰: Hán Nôm readings: huân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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