蜜

蜜 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十心竹戈 (JPHI), four-corner 3013₆, composition ⿱宓虫)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1085, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33143
• Dae Jaweon: page 1553, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2866, character 7
• Unihan data for U+871C

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mliɡ) : phonetic 宓 (OC *mriɡ, *mliɡ) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

Possibly from Proto-Tocharian *ḿətə, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“mead”). Cognate with Tocharian B mit (“honey”), English mead, German Met (“mead”), Swedish mjöd (“mead”), Sanskrit मधु (madhu, “honey”), Greek μέθη (méthi, “drunkenness”), Polish miód (“honey”), Russian мёд (mjod, “honey”), Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”).

Sense “mistress, young girl” is additionally a phono-semantic matching of English miss.

蜜

1. honey

   蜂蜜  ―  fēngmì  ―  honey

   蜜蜂  ―  mìfēng  ―  honeybee

   • 以色列啊，你要聽，要謹守遵行，使你可以在那流奶與蜜之地得以享福，人數極其增多，正如耶和華——你列祖的神所應許你的。 [MSC, trad.]
     以色列啊，你要听，要谨守遵行，使你可以在那流奶与蜜之地得以享福，人数极其增多，正如耶和华——你列祖的神所应许你的。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 申命記 (Deuteronomy) 6:3

     Yǐsèliè a, nǐ yào tīng, yào jǐnshǒu zūnxíng, shǐ nǐ kěyǐ zài nà liú nǎi yǔ mì zhī dì déyǐ xiǎngfú, rénshù jíqí zēngduō, zhèngrú Yēhéhuá — nǐ lièzǔ de Shén suǒ yīngxǔ nǐ de. [Pinyin]

     Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee, in the land that floweth with milk and honey.

   • 逃生艙　內裡學種花　蜜會遇上蜂 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     逃生舱　内里学种花　蜜会遇上蜂 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2021, 張天賦, lyrics by 林寶, Good Time

     tou⁴ sang¹ cong¹, noi⁶ leoi⁵ hok⁶ zung³ faa¹, mat⁶ wui⁵ jyu⁶ soeng⁵ fung¹ [Jyutping]

     In the survival capsule, [you] learn to plant flowers, the honey will meet the bee

2. the colour of honey; honey-coloured

   蜜色  ―  mìsè  ―  colour of honey

3. beeswax

   蜜燭／蜜烛  ―  mìzhú  ―  candle

4. (dialectal Cantonese) bee; honeybee
5. sweet

   甜蜜  ―  tiánmì  ―  sweet, happy

   水蜜桃  ―  shuǐmìtáo  ―  honey peach

   甜言蜜語／甜言蜜语  ―  tiányánmìyǔ  ―  sweet words and honeyed phrases; cajolery

6. mistress, young girl

   小蜜  ―  xiǎomì  ―  mistress

   閨蜜／闺蜜  ―  guīmì  ―  female friend (of female)

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

• Go-on: みつ (mitsu, Jōyō); みち (michi)
• Kan-on: びつ (bitsu)

• 波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みつ) (haramitsu), 波(は)羅(ら)蜜(みっ)多(た) (haramitta, “perfection, completeness”, in Buddhism)

/mitɨ/ → /mitʉ/ → /mit͡su/

From Middle Chinese 蜜 (MC mjit).

• (Tokyo) み​つ [míꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [mʲit͡sɨᵝ]

蜜(みつ) • (mitsu) 

1. honey
2. nectar
3. molasses, treacle, syrup

   Synonym: 糖蜜 (tōmitsu)

4. Short for 蜜砂糖 (mitsuzatō): brown sugar

蜜(みつ) • (mitsu) 

1. honey, nectar
2. sweet
3. Used in Sanskrit transliterations

/mitɨ/ → /mit͡ɕi/

Alternative reading of mitsu above.

• (Tokyo) み​ち [míꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [mʲit͡ɕi]

蜜(みち) • (michi) 

1. (rare) Same as みつ (mitsu) above

Only used on its own. Not used in compounds.

From Middle Chinese 蜜 (MC mjit). See the Hangul entry at 밀 (mil, “beeswax”) for the etymology concerning the “beeswax” sense.

• (honey):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [miɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [밀]
• (beeswax):
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mi(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [밀(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Wikisource 蜜 (eumhun 꿀 밀 (kkul mil))

1. Hanja form^? of 밀 (“beeswax”). [noun]
2. Hanja form^? of 밀 (“honey”). [affix]

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

• On (unclassified): みち (michi)

From Middle Chinese 蜜 (miɪt̚).

• IPA^(key): /mit͡ɕi/