畢

See also: 毕
畢 U+7562, 畢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7562
← 畡
[U+7561]
CJK Unified Ideographs 畣 →
[U+7563]

Translingual

Han character

畢 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田廿十 (WTJ), four-corner 60507)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 761, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21829
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1171, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2535, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7562

Chinese

trad. 畢
simp. 毕
alternative forms 罼/𬙝
鏎
𤲃

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 田 (“field”) + 𠦒 (“net”) – a net used for hunting in the field. Compare with 單

Pronunciation


Note: biag8 - Jieyang.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 7piq
      • MiniDict: pih入
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4piq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: bi6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pi²⁴/

Rime
Character 畢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 卑吉切
Baxter pjit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/piɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pit̚/
Li
Rong
/piĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畢 畢 畢
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bì bì bì
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjit › ‹ pjit › ‹ pjit ›
Old
Chinese
/*pi[t]/ /*pi[t]/ /*pi[t]/
English wooden fork bird-net finish (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畢
Reading # 1/1
No. 614
Phonetic
component
畢
Rime
group
質
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
必
Old
Chinese
/*pid/

Definitions

畢

  1. (obsolete) a long-handled small net for catching birds or rabbits
  2. (~宿) (Chinese astronomy) Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
  3. (obsolete) to catch (birds or rabbits) using such a net
  4. (literary) the whole of; all; together
    畢生/毕生  ―  bìshēng  ―  all one's life; lifetime
    群賢畢至/群贤毕至  ―  qúnxiánbìzhì  ―  all the persons of virtue arrived
  5. to end; to finish
    Synonym: 完 (wán)
    完畢/完毕  ―  wánbì  ―  to finish; to end; to be complete
    畢業/毕业  ―  bìyè  ―  to graduate; to finish school
  6. a surname
    畢昇/毕升  ―  Bì Shēng  ―  Bi Sheng (inventor of movable-type printing)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

畢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

畢 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)

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Vietnamese

Han character

畢: Hán Nôm readings: tất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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