鞫

鞫	U+97AB, 鞫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AB

← 鞪
[U+97AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞬 →
[U+97AC]

Translingual

Han character

鞫 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心卜口 (TJPYR), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革訇)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42931

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4344, character 4

Unihan data for U+97AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鞫
alternative forms		鞠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
菊	*kuɡ
鞠	kuɡ, kʰuɡ, *ɡuɡ
掬	*kluɡ
匊	*kluɡ
鵴	kuɡ, ɡuɡ
椈	*kuɡ
諊	*kuɡ
踘	kuɡ, ɡuɡ
趜	kuɡ, ɡuɡ
蘜	*kuɡ
鞫	*kuɡ
巈	*kuɡ
麴	*kʰuɡ
毱	*ɡuɡ
驧	*ɡuɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹
  - Yale: jyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: guk¹
  - Yale: gūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok
  - Tâi-lô: kiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: kjuwk

Rime
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居六切
Baxter	kjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)uk/

(Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jū
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)uk/
English	exhaust; poverty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞫
Reading #	1/1
No.	7015
Phonetic component	匊
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	菊
Old Chinese	/*kuɡ/
Notes	集韻亦作諊，說文從幸勹言，上加竹爲竹聲，幸勹爲甲文梏初文，疑即梏分化字

Definitions

鞫

(literary) to interrogate; to question
(literary) criminal case
(literary) to exhaust
(literary) poverty
(literary) end of pool

Compounds

訊鞫／讯鞫
鞫審／鞫审
鞫治
鞫訊／鞫讯

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiuh / khiu̍h

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuh
  - Tâi-lô: kiuh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiuʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiu̍h
  - Tâi-lô: khiu̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiuh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiuʔ¹²¹/

Definitions

鞫

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) pliable but strong; tenacious; tough

Synonyms

韌／韧 (rèn)

Japanese

Kanji

鞫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

investigate a crime

Readings

On (unclassified): きく (kiku)
Kun: きわめる (kiwameru); きわまる (kiwamaru)

Korean

Hanja

鞫 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

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