從心所欲

Chinese

 
from; obey; observe
from; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried
heart; mind actually; place; (nominalization prefix)
 
desire; longing; appetite
desire; longing; appetite; wish
trad. (從心所欲) 從 心 所 欲
simp. (从心所欲) 从 心 所 欲

Etymology

From the Analects, Book 2 (《論語·爲政》):

子曰:「吾十有五而志于學,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳順,七十而從心所欲,不踰矩。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
子曰:「吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Zǐyuē: “Wú shí yòu wǔ ér zhì yú xué, sānshí ér lì, sìshí ér bùhuò, wǔshí ér zhī tiānmìng, liùshí ér ěr shùn, qīshí ér cóng xīn suǒ yù, bù yújǔ.” [Pinyin]
The Master said, "At fifteen, I had my mind bent on learning. At thirty, I stood firm. At forty, I had no doubts. At fifty, I knew the decrees of Heaven. At sixty, my ear was an obedient organ for the reception of truth. At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired, without transgressing what was right.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 從 心 所 欲
Reading # 1/3 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 心 (16) 生 (21) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 侵 (139) 魚 (22) 鍾 (8)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III III
Fanqie 疾容切 息林切 踈舉切 余蜀切
Baxter dzjowng sim srjoX yowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɨoŋ/ /siɪm/ /ʃɨʌX/ /jɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zioŋ/ /sim/ /ʃiɔX/ /jiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zioŋ/ /sjem/ /ʃiɔX/ /iok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zuawŋ/ /sim/ /ʂɨə̆X/ /juawk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡zioŋ/ /siəm/ /ʃiɔX/ /iok̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭwoŋ/ /sĭĕm/ /ʃĭoX/ /jĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯woŋ/ /si̯əm/ /ʂi̯woX/ /i̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cóng xīn shǔ yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cung4 sam1 so2 juk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 從 心
Reading # 1/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cóng xīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjowng › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz]oŋ/ /*səm/
English to follow heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 從 心 所 欲
Reading # 2/3 1/1 1/1 1/1
No. 1858 13801 5306 4303
Phonetic
component
从 心 戸 谷
Rime
group
東 侵 魚 屋
Rime
subdivision
0 1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
從 心 所 欲
Old
Chinese
/*zloŋ/ /*slɯm/ /*sqʰraʔ/ /*loɡ/

Idiom

從心所欲

  1. to follow what one's heart desires; to do as one likes; to act at one's pleasure
  2. (literary) seventy years old

Synonyms

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